A Detailed Guide to Low Dose Iodine Therapy?

What is Low Dose Iodine Therapy?

Low Dose Iodine Therapy, also known as LDI therapy, is a treatment approach used in certain medical conditions, particularly thyroid-related disorders. It involves the administration of a low dose of radioactive iodine, typically iodine-131, to target and treat abnormal thyroid tissue. The purpose of this therapy is to selectively destroy or shrink overactive thyroid cells or thyroid cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy thyroid tissue and surrounding structures. Patient undergoing Low Dose Iodine Therapy are usually required to follow certain precautions and guidelines to minimize radiation exposure to others, such as limiting close contact with individuals, especially pregnant women and children, for a specific period.

The treatment may also be accompanied by medication adjustments, regular monitoring, and follow-up evaluations to ensure optimal outcomes. In this therapy, an endocrinologist or nuclear medicine specialist will assess the patient's condition, determine the appropriate dosage, and closely monitor the response to treatment.

Why do I need Low Dose Iodine Therapy?

Low Dose Iodine Therapy may be recommended by your healthcare provider for several reasons, depending on your specific condition. Here are some common situations where Low Dose Iodine Therapy may be necessary:

Hyperthyroidism: If you have an overactive thyroid gland, characterized by symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, tremors, and irritability, Low Dose Iodine Therapy can be an effective treatment option. The radioactive iodine targets and destroys the overactive thyroid cells, helping to normalize thyroid hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.
Thyroid Remnant Ablation: After the surgical removal of the thyroid gland (total thyroidectomy) for thyroid cancer, Low Dose Iodine Therapy may be used to ablate or destroy any remaining thyroid tissue that couldn't be removed surgically. This helps reduce the risk of cancer recurrence and improve long-term outcomes.
Grave’s Disease: Grave’s disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism. Low Dose Iodine Therapy is often recommended when medications fail to control the symptoms or when other treatment options are not suitable. It selectively destroys the abnormal thyroid cells responsible for the overproduction of thyroid hormones.
Thyroid Cancer Staging: Low Dose Iodine Therapy is commonly employed as part of the staging process for thyroid cancer. It involves the administration of a higher dose of radioactive iodine, which allows imaging scans (post-therapy scans) to detect and evaluate any remaining or metastatic thyroid cancer cells. This helps determine the extent of the disease and guides further treatment decisions.
Toxic Nodular Goiter: This condition involves the presence of nodules or lumps in the thyroid gland that produce excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. Low Dose Iodine Therapy can target and shrink these nodules, reducing hormone production and improving thyroid function.
Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: In cases of differentiated thyroid cancer, where cancer cells retain the ability to take up iodine, Low Dose Iodine Therapy can be used as a targeted treatment. It aims to destroy any remaining cancerous thyroid tissue after surgery or to treat recurrent or metastatic thyroid cancer cells that have spread to other parts of the body.

Reasons for recommending Low Dose Iodine Therapy may vary depending on individual cases and the judgment of the healthcare provider. Therefore, it's crucial to consult with your healthcare provider to understand the specific indications for Low Dose Iodine Therapy in your particular situations.

What happens during a Low Dose Iodine Therapy test?

During Low Dose Iodine Therapy, the following steps typically occur:

Pre-Therapy Scans: In some cases, your healthcare provider may perform additional imaging scans, such as a radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) scan or a thyroid scan, before the therapy. These scans help assess the function and structure of your thyroid gland and aid in determining the appropriate dosage of radioactive iodine for treatment.
Evaluation and Preparation: Before the therapy, you will undergo a thorough evaluation by your healthcare provider to determine if you are a suitable candidate for the treatment. This evaluation may include blood tests, imaging scans, and discussions about your medical history. Your healthcare provider will also provide you with specific instructions to prepare for the therapy, which may involve temporarily stopping certain medications or following a low-iodine diet.
Administration of Radioactive Iodine: The therapy involves the administration of a specific dose of radioactive iodine, usually iodine-131, which can be given orally in the form of a pill or through an injection. The radioactive iodine is designed to selectively target and destroy thyroid cells that may be overactive or cancerous.
Isolation Period: After receiving the radioactive iodine, you may be required to stay in isolation for a specific period, typically a few days, to minimize radiation exposure to others. This is to ensure the safety of those around you, as your body eliminates the radioactive iodine.
Monitoring and Follow-up: During the isolation period, your healthcare provider may conduct regular checks to monitor your progress and assess the effectiveness of the therapy. This may involve blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels and imaging scans to evaluate the response of the thyroid gland or any cancerous tissue.
Radiation Safety Measures: You will be advised to take certain precautions to minimize radiation exposure to others. This may include staying at a designated isolation facility, limiting close contact with others, practicing good hygiene, and following specific guidelines for handling bodily fluids.
Thyroid Hormone Replacement: Depending on the extent of thyroid tissue removal or destruction during the therapy, you may need to take thyroid hormone replacement medication following the treatment. This medication helps maintain normal thyroid hormone levels in your body.
Post-Therapy Guidelines: After the isolation period, your healthcare provider will provide you with post-therapy guidelines, which may include recommendations for dietary restrictions, radiation safety precautions, and follow-up appointments. It is important to follow these guidelines to ensure proper recovery and minimize any potential side effects.

Throughout the therapy, your healthcare team will prioritize your safety and well-being, closely monitoring your response to the treatment. They will be available to address any concerns or questions you may have during the process.

What is the price of a Low Dose Iodine Therapy Test?

The price of Low Dose Iodine Therapy in Delhi can range from around ₹10,000 to ₹50,000 or more and this can vary depending on various factors, including the healthcare facility, location, specific treatment requirements, and any additional services or tests involved. It is best to consult with the diagnostic or treatment facility directly to get an accurate estimate of the cost.

Best Diagnostic Centre for Low-Dose Iodine Therapy in Delhi

When it comes to Low-Dose Iodine Therapy in Delhi, Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre stands out as one of the best diagnostic center providing exceptional services. With their state-of-the-art facilities and experienced medical professionals, they offer reliable and comprehensive Low-Dose Iodine Therapy for patients with thyroid-related conditions. The center is equipped with advanced technology and adheres to stringent safety protocols to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. The highly skilled medical team at Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is dedicated to delivering personalized care, addressing the unique needs of each patient. They prioritize patient comfort and safety throughout the treatment process, providing clear instructions and guidance for radiation safety precautions. With a commitment to excellence and a patient-centric approach, Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is renowned for their expertise in Low-Dose Iodine Therapy, ensuring optimal outcomes and a positive patient experience.