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Active Tuberculosis Stage: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Active Tuberculosis Stage: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Welcome to Ganesh Diagnostics, your trusted destination for accurate and timely diagnostic services. As the leading diagnostic center in India, we specialize in detecting and diagnosing various medical conditions, including...

Welcome to Ganesh Diagnostics, your trusted destination for accurate and timely diagnostic services. As the leading diagnostic center in India, we specialize in detecting and diagnosing various medical conditions, including tuberculosis. Today, we will discuss the active tuberculosis stage, its signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies.

Active Tuberculosis Stage: An Overview

Active tuberculosis refers to the stage of the disease when the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria actively multiply in the body, leading to the onset of symptoms and potential transmission to others. This stage is characterized by the presence of infectious bacteria in the respiratory system or other parts of the body.

Signs of Active Tuberculosis

Recognizing the signs of active tuberculosis is crucial for early detection and timely intervention. 

Here are some common signs that may indicate the active stage of the disease:

Persistent cough

A persistent cough that lasts for more than three weeks is one of the key signs of active tuberculosis. The cough may produce phlegm or blood in some cases.

Fatigue and weakness

Active tuberculosis can cause extreme tiredness, weakness, and a general feeling of malaise. If you experience persistent fatigue without any apparent reason, it's essential to seek medical attention.

Unintentional weight loss

Sudden and unexplained weight loss is another common symptom of active tuberculosis. If you notice a significant drop in your weight without changes in your diet or exercise routine, it's important to get evaluated.

Night sweats

Experiencing excessive sweating, particularly during sleep, is a symptom that should not be ignored. Night sweats can be indicative of several medical conditions, including active tuberculosis.

Read about the stages of tuberculosis here.

Symptoms of Active Tuberculosis

In addition to the signs mentioned above, active tuberculosis can manifest with various symptoms, depending on the affected area of the body. 

Here are some specific symptoms that may occur:

Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis

When tuberculosis affects the lungs, symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing up blood, and persistent fever.

Active Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis can also affect other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, bones, joints, kidneys, and brain. Symptoms may vary depending on the site of infection but can include swelling, pain, urinary problems, and neurological symptoms.

Read about the latent tuberculosis stage here.

Diagnosis of Active Tuberculosis

Prompt and accurate diagnosis of active tuberculosis is essential to prevent its spread and initiate appropriate treatment. At Ganesh Diagnostics, we offer a range of diagnostic tests that aid in the detection of active tuberculosis. Some of the tests and services we provide include:

Mantoux Tuberculosis Test

This skin test helps determine if an individual has been exposed to tuberculosis bacteria. It involves injecting a small amount of purified protein derivative (PPD) into the forearm and observing the reaction after 48 to 72 hours.

To enquire about the Mantoux Tuberculosis Test, click here.

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA PCR Quantitative

This advanced molecular test detects and quantifies the genetic material of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a patient's sample. It offers high sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing active tuberculosis.

To access our Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA PCR Quantitative test, click here.

CS for Mycobacterium TB Test

This test involves culturing the patient's sputum or other body fluids to isolate and identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. It helps confirm the diagnosis of active tuberculosis.

To book our CS for Mycobacterium TB Test, click here.

Read about the primary tuberculosis infection stage here.

Treatment for Active Tuberculosis

Once diagnosed, it is vital to initiate treatment for active tuberculosis promptly.

Here are the primary components of tuberculosis treatment:

Medications

The cornerstone of tuberculosis treatment is a combination of antibiotics that effectively target the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. The treatment typically involves a regimen of multiple drugs taken for a specified duration, usually six to nine months. It is crucial to take the medications as prescribed and complete the full course to ensure successful treatment.

Directly Observed Therapy (DOT)

To enhance treatment adherence and minimize the risk of drug resistance, we offer a DOT program where our healthcare staff directly observes patients taking their medications. This approach ensures that the treatment regimen is followed correctly.

Regular Monitoring

Throughout the treatment process, we closely monitor the patient's progress through regular follow-up visits and diagnostic tests. This monitoring helps assess the effectiveness of the treatment and make any necessary adjustments.

Read about the secondary tuberculosis infection stage here.

Active Tuberculosis Prevention and Management

Preventing the transmission of tuberculosis and effectively managing the disease is essential for controlling its spread. 

Here are some key measures for active tuberculosis prevention and management:

Vaccination

The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is a preventive measure that can reduce the risk of severe forms of tuberculosis in children. It is recommended for infants in areas with a high prevalence of tuberculosis.

Infection Control

Proper infection control measures are crucial in healthcare facilities to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis. These measures include good ventilation, the use of masks by healthcare workers, and the prompt identification and isolation of individuals with active tuberculosis.

Contact Tracing

Identifying and screening individuals who have been in close contact with an active tuberculosis patient is essential for early detection and treatment. We offer contact tracing services to ensure timely intervention and prevent further spread of the disease.

Education and Awareness

Raising awareness about tuberculosis, its symptoms, and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment is vital in preventing its spread. We conduct educational programs and provide informational resources to promote awareness in the community.

Read about the pulmonary tuberculosis stage here.

Why Ganesh Diagnostics is the Best Diagnostic Center for Active Tuberculosis Diagnosis

Choosing the right diagnostic center is crucial for accurate and timely diagnosis of active tuberculosis. At Ganesh Diagnostics, we are proud to be the preferred choice for individuals seeking reliable tuberculosis diagnostic services. 

Here's why we stand out:

State-of-the-art Facilities

We have invested in advanced diagnostic equipment and technologies, leveraging the latest advancements in diagnostic technology to ensure accurate and reliable results for tuberculosis diagnosis.

Highly Qualified Experts

Our team of experienced doctors, technicians, and healthcare professionals are experts in tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment. They possess in-depth knowledge and expertise in interpreting diagnostic tests, ensuring accurate diagnosis and effective management of active tuberculosis.

Personalized Approach

We adopt a personalized approach, tailoring our diagnostic services to meet the specific requirements of each individual. Our dedicated team takes the time to listen, understand, and provide personalized care to every patient.

Timely and Reliable Results

We prioritize prompt reporting of results without compromising on accuracy. Our stringent quality control measures ensure reliable and precise results, delivered within the shortest possible turnaround time.

Comprehensive Test Menu

Ganesh Diagnostics offers a wide range of diagnostic tests for tuberculosis, covering a comprehensive menu of diagnostic modalities. From the Mantoux Tuberculosis Test to advanced molecular tests like Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA PCR Quantitative and qualitative tests, we cater to the diverse needs of our patients.

Commitment to Patient Care

Patient care is our utmost priority. We create a comfortable and supportive environment for our patients, ensuring their well-being throughout the diagnostic process. Our compassionate staff members are always available to address concerns and provide guidance.

Convenient Locations

Ganesh Diagnostics has branches in seven areas across Delhi, conveniently located in Rohini, Hari Nagar, Firozabad, Mangolpuri, Model Town, Nangloi, and Yamuna Vihar. Our easily accessible locations make it convenient for patients to avail themselves of our services.

Established Reputation

With our commitment to accuracy, reliability, and patient care, Ganesh Diagnostics has established itself as the premier diagnostic center for active tuberculosis diagnosis in India. We take pride in our ability to deliver superior diagnostic services that aid in early detection, effective treatment, and prevention of tuberculosis.