Let's discuss in this blog about Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Profile Test List with our comprehensive guide, designed to illuminate every aspect of this vital diagnostic tool that helps understand autoimmune disorders, this...
The antinuclear Antibody test also known as the ANA profile test is the blood test that checks for the presence of autoimmune disease in our body, a condition in which our immune cells attack organs, tissues etc that leads to condition, Let's discuss in this blog about this test and how it can be used to detect the autoimmune condition.
What is the ANA Profile Test?
ANA profile test is one of the most important diagnostic tools to detect the presence of autoimmune disease that arises due to an abnormal immune response when the group of antibodies called antinuclear antibodies start attacking our cells triggering a cascade of immune response.
Through the ANA profile test, one can diagnose the autoimmune disease in the early phase, check for the intensity of the immune response and analyse the damage done by immune cells in our body for aiding and proper monitoring of the autoimmune condition.
Autoimmune Disorders That Can Be Checked Through the ANA Profile Test
The ANA Profile Test can detect various autoimmune disorders. Here are some of the common conditions that can be detected through this Comprehensive panel.
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): SLE is a complex autoimmune disease that can be detected by checking the presence of specific autoantibodies, such as anti-dsDNA and anti-Sm antibodies that can confirm this condition.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): RA is a chronic condition characterised by the inflammation of joints that causes severe pain. As this test is not specific it can sometimes show positive results, by checking for the presence of autoantibodies associated with RA, such as rheumatoid factor (RF).
- Scleroderma: Scleroderma caused due to abnormal collagen production that leads to the thickening and hardening of the skin and internal organs and affects the overall efficiency of our body.
- Sjögren's Syndrome: Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that affects the salivary and lacrimal glands, leading to dry mouth and dry eyes.
Symptoms That Call for ANA Profile Test
- Persistent fatigue
- Severe joint pain
- Skin rashes or allergic reactions
- Muscle weakness
- Recurrent fevers
- Numbness in hand and feet
- Kidney disorders
- Abnormal blood clotting or blood disorder
Preparation
This test doesn't require any additional preparation but under some conditions, you have to follow some instructions given by the doctor.
- Inform your doctor if you are on medication or a health supplement as it may interfere with the result.
- Wear loose-fitting clothes to allow easy access for your arm for blood sample collection.
- This test does not require fasting so you can eat and drink normally
Procedure for ANA Profile Test
Firstly, a phlebotomist may tie a band around your upper arm to ensure the vein is visible.
- They will clean the site using a disinfectant to minimise the risk of catching infection.
- A syringe will be inserted into the vein to draw the appropriate amount of blood for the testing.
- After blood sample collection, they will withdraw the needle and seal the site using a cotton ball.
- After this the sample is checked for the presence of antibodies and a report is prepared and will be given within a stipulated time frame.
Parameters Onto Which ANA Profile Test is Done
The ANA Profile Test diagnoses and monitors various autoimmune disorders and checks for the presence of several autoantibodies that can evoke immune response Here is the list of antibodies given that help to identify different autoimmune conditions.
ANA Profile Test Includes
- AMA-M2 (Mitochondrial)
- CENP B
- Ds-DNA
- Histones
- JO-1
- PCNA
- PM-Scl
- Ribosomal Protein
- Scl-70
- SS-A (RO)
- SS-B (La)
These antibodies are associated with different autoimmune diseases and their absence or presence can provide valuable information about the particular disease.
What Do ANA Profile Test Results Interpretation
Positive ANA Result:
If you test positive for the ANA profile test it confirms the presence of antinuclear antibodies in the body that can lead to severe loss in the body and require proper treatment and medical care as per the consultation by the doctor
Negative ANA Result:
If you test negative it indicates the absence of autoantibodies in the patient's blood. However, further diagnosis is required to check for the presence of an autoimmune condition. As certain autoimmune disorders may not be associated with the presence of ANA
What is the Cost of an ANA Profile Test in Delhi?
The cost of this test in Delhi ranges from 600-800 Rs but you may choose Ganesh Diagnostic which provides this test at an affordable price with a 50% discount Book your online appointment now and grab the opportunity.
Why Choose Ganesh Diagnostic?
Ganesh Diagnostic is one of the most reputed and prestigious Diagnostic centres that provides a 24*7*365-day facility with 100% accurate test results we provide the best and the right treatment to patients to ensure a speedy recovery, Grab the opportunity and book an online appointment now. We also offer free blood sample collection at home for different tests.
Conclusion
ANA profile test is one of the best comprehensive panel tests that can detect several autoimmune disorders by checking for the presence of specific antibodies associated with that autoimmune condition this test provides valuable insight and helps doctors to get information about the type of disease to cure that condition. So if you have any autoimmune disorders symptoms like Fatigue, recurrent fever, abdominal pain etc, Go and get tested and treated with the best diagnostic centre near you.
FAQs
What is the ANA profile test?
Antinuclear antibody test checks for the presence of antinuclear antibodies which are a group of antibodies responsible for autoimmune disease.
What are the preparation required for this test?
No special preparation is required it only requires blood sample collection for testing.
What if I tested positive?
A Positive indicates the presence of autoantibodies responsible for causing autoimmune disease depending upon the specific type of antibodies responsible.
