Blood cancer: Causes, Types, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Cost

Blood cancer or hematologic cancers is the development of abnormal cells that divide in the uncontrolled manner and results in the formation of cancers. There are different types of blood cancers depending on the type of cells involvement. Blood cancers mostly start from the bone marrow which is responsible for the production of stem cells, these cells after maturation becomes red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Blood is a connective tissue which helps in the transport of oxygen and nutrients to whole parts of the body. Blood consist of different types of cells like WBC’s, red blood cells and platelets. Regular testing of blood will always help the person to remain updated about the body changes, diseases or abnormalities.

What is Blood Cancer?

Blood is the fluid like substance which circulates in our body through specialized circulatory system consisting of arteries, veins, capillaries and heart. Normal human body consists around 5 liters of blood which accounts around 7%-8% of body weight. Blood consists different types of cells like WBC’s, RBC’s and platelets, each type of cells have different types of function like carrying oxygen, fights infection and stops bleeding. Any abnormality in the growth and development of cells can lead to blood cancers. Blood cancer mostly starts from the bone marrow, which is a spongy substance present in the center of bones responsible for the production of blood stem cells. There are different types of blood cancers based on the type of cell involvement. Blood cancers are deadly diseases which need constant screening and care for the management of the disease. Survival rates of blood cancers have increased in the recent times because of the advancement of medication and technology.

Causes of Blood Cancer

Blood cancers can have different types of causes and reasons, some are listed below:

Inherited or genetic reason with family history
Exposure to chemicals like benzene
Mutation or environmental factors
Advancing age
Common in males
Smoking
Exposure to radiation

Types of Blood Cancer

There are three main types of blood cancer and each main type has different types of subtypes.

Leukemia: This is the most common types of blood cancer which involves the cells of blood. Besides old age people this is most common blood cancer among teenagers and children. Types of leukemia include:
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Acute myeloid leukemia
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Lymphoma: This cancer involves the lymphatic system of the patient. Types of lymphoma include:
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
- Follicular lymphoma
- B-cell lymphoma
- Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
Myeloma: Cancer that starts in bone marrow and affects plasma cells. Types of myeloma include:
- Plasmacytoma
- Amyloidosis

Diagnosis of the Blood cancer

Blood cancer diagnosis can be done by various methods like:

Imaging tests: Tests like

CT Scan (Book Now)
MRI Scan (Book Now)
PET CT Scan (Book Now)
X-rays (Book Now)

Bone marrow Biopsy (Book Now)
Blood tests (Book Now)
Blood cell examination

Treatment for Blood Cancer

Blood cancer treatment depends on various factors of the patient like location and type of tumor, size of tumor, age of patient and overall health of patient. Some common treatments include:

Stem cell transformation: Procedure used to infuse healthy blood forming stem cells.
CAR T- cell therapy: Procedure used to treat B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, multiple myeloma and several types of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Autologous stem cell transplant: These cells replace the protected stem cells to avoid chemotherapy side effects.
Allogeneic stem cell transplant: Procedure used to replace the damaged bone marrow with healthy suitable bone marrow, which matches with the donor.
Chemotherapy: In this procedure, some drugs are used to target the specific sites of cancers to reduce the effect, but the side effects are severe.
Radiation therapy: This approach uses the radiation to limit or kill the cancer cells in the body.
Immunotherapy: This approach uses medications to boost the immune response and fights the cancer cells.
Targeted therapy: Drugs target the only cancerous cells without harming the normal cells of the body.

These are the treatments available for the treatment of blood cancer. With the technology development and evolution of new advanced medicines, new approaches are coming up to counter the disease.

Prevention of Blood Cancer

Blood cancer risk can be reduced by following preventive measures:

Avoid smoking
Eat healthy and balanced diet
Exercise daily
Limit alcohol intake
Avoid exposure to chemicals and radiation
Get screened regularly by testing

What is the Cost of the Blood Cancer Screening Test in Delhi?

The cost of blood cancer screening test in Delhi depends on the area, healthcare facility and the quality of healthcare provider. You can choose Ganesh Diagnostics for blood cancer screening tests as they provide best facility, quality, Government accreditations and having expertise in healthcare with affordable prices and discounts available. (Click to know Discounts)

Why Choose Ganesh Diagnostic?

Ganesh Diagnostic has the expertise in quality healthcare tests and scans from decades, having best in class doctors and facilitation. Ganesh Diagnostic is one of the most reputed and prestigious Diagnostic centres that provides a 24x7x365 days facility. The test results are 100 % accurate which help the patients to get the best and the right treatment for easy recovery. The quality is backed by the NABH and NABL accreditations, NABH is for highest standard care and services provided to patients and NABL reflects the competency of laboratories and equipment at national and international standards. We also provide free blood sample collection at home for different tests, Get tested and treated well with the best diagnostic centre. Grab the opportunity and book an appointment. (Book Now)

Conclusion

Blood cancer is one of the common types of cancer, which affects both old age people and young people. There are different types of blood cancers depending on the type of cell involvement. Risk can be reduced by avoiding exposure to excessive harmful radiations, chemicals, too much alcohol, smoking and regular screening for the disease can minimize the effect and can be treated at early stage without much damage.

FAQs

What is blood cancer?

Blood cancer is uncontrolled growth of cells or tissues in the blood leading to the formation of blood cancers.

When are the different types of blood cancers?

There are different types of blood cancers like Leukemia, Lymphoma and Myeloma.

How to detect blood cancer early?

Do not avoid the symptoms related to the blood cancer and go for regular screening to avoid any delay in diagnosis and treatment of cancer. (Click for screening)

What are the risks associated with tests of blood cancer?

There are no such risks associated with blood cancer tests, when conducted in presence of healthcare expert and at good healthcare facility with proper guidelines and protocols.