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Anaemia: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention

Anaemia: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment  and Prevention

Let's discuss in this blog the risk of anaemia its symptoms, causes prevention, treatment and the tests available that help to diagnose this condition

Anaemia is a disease caused by the deficiency of iron or haemoglobin in the blood due to which the body is not able to make enough Red blood cells(RBC) required for carrying out the oxygen throughout the body, the symptoms of this disease include fatigue, tiredness, loss of appetite Anemia can be either short term or long term depending upon the extent to which it affects the person Severe anaemia can be a warning sign of chronic illness.

Types of Anaemia

Types of Anaemia

There are different types of anaemia depending upon the causes there are four types of anaemia explained here

  • Aplastic anemia
  • Iron deficiency Anemia
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Thalassemia
  • Vitamin deficiency anaemia
  • Aplastic anaemia. Its rare, life-threatening anaemia occurs when the body does not make enough new blood cells. Its Causes include infections, certain medicines, autoimmune diseases and bad lifestyle habits.
  • Iron deficiency anaemia. When the iron blood level decreases below the normal count it leads to iron deficiency. Bone marrow needs iron to make haemoglobin. Blood loss from heavy menstrual bleeding, an ulcer, cancer or regular use of some pain relievers, especially aspirin can lead to this type of anaemia.
  • Sickle cell anaemia. It is an inherited disorder and is a type of hemolytic anaemia. The polymerisation of Red blood cells due to low oxygen levels forces red blood cells into an unusual crescent shape called a sickle. These irregular blood cells don't have enough oxygen binding capacity and die too soon. That causes an ongoing shortage of red blood cells.
  • Thalassemia: It is a genetic blood disorder caused by a lower level of haemoglobin than normal that affects the RBC count and can lead to oxygen deficiency in body tissues. Mild thalassemia is usually not fatal. However, more severe forms can lead to serious conditions and might require regular blood transfusions. 
  • Vitamin deficiency anaemia: Essential vitamins such as folate and B-12 are also required to make healthy red blood cells. A diet that doesn't have enough of these and other essential minerals and nutrients can result in low haemoglobin levels and lead to Vitamin deficiency anaemia.

Signs and Symptoms of Anaemia

Signs and symptoms depend on the severity of the anaemia and how bad the anaemia is. Mild anaemia usually has no symptoms But under serious condition, it may show symptoms that worsen if left unmanaged.

Signs and Symptoms of Anaemia

Possible symptoms of anaemia include

Risk Factors Associated With Anaemic Condition

  • Vitamins and minerals deficient diet. If your diet does not contain enough iron, vitamin B-12 and folate it increases the risk of anaemia.
  • small intestine complications. Certain diseases such as Crohn's disease and celiac disease can affect the nutrient absorption by small intestine nutrients increasing the risk of anaemia. 
  • Irregular Menstrual periods. Heavy bleeding due to irregular periods can create a risk of anaemia due to the loss of red blood cells.
  • Pregnancy. During pregnancy, those women who don't take essential multivitamins like folic acid and iron are at an increased risk of anaemia.
  • Severe or ongoing called chronic conditions. Severe chronic health conditions like cancer, kidney failure, diabetes or other chronic conditions can increase the risk of anaemia. chronic blood loss from an ulcer can utilise the body's iron storage, leading to iron deficiency anaemia.
  • Family history. If the family have a history of Anaemia inherited through families, can increase the risk of inherited anaemias, such as sickle cell anaemia.
  • Age: Senior citizens over the age of 65 are at increased risk of anaemia
  • Other factors. It includes blood disorders, certain clotting disorders and autoimmune conditions that increase the risk of anaemia. Bad habits like Drinking too much alcohol, smoking and certain medications can affect the level of red blood cell count and lead to anaemia.

Diagnosis

There are different blood tests available to check the level of iron and haemoglobin in your body the test includes are:

This test measures the cause and gives you complete information about all the parameters responsible for low iron and haemoglobin content in the body.

Prevention

The severe anaemic condition does not have any cure but here are some essential nutrients that you can include in your diet to reduce the risk of anaemia 

  • Iron. Includes iron-rich diet such as lean meats, beans, lentils, iron-fortified cereals, dark green leafy vegetables, and dried fruit.
  • Folate. It is a very essential nutrient found in fruits and fruit juices, dark green leafy vegetables, green peas, kidney beans, peanuts, and enriched grain products, such as bread, cereal, pasta and rice.
  • Vitamin B-12. Include Foods rich in vitamin B-12 such as meat, dairy products, fortified cereals and soy products.
  • Vitamin C. It is one of the essential nutrients that helps to improve the blood iron level and reduces the risk of anemia it is present in citrus fruits and juices, peppers, broccoli, tomatoes, melons, and strawberries.

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Ganesh Diagnostic is one of the most reputed and experienced diagnostic centres located in Delhi which provides a 24*7*365-day facility, here all the test results are 100% accurate so that patients can get the best and correct treatment to recover easily. Avail the online appointment opportunity and get tested with the best diagnostic centre.

We also provide free blood sample collection and cholesterol tests at home So, Get the test done at the best diagnostic centre.

Conclusion

A lower haemoglobin level in your blood than normal has a severe impact on the body and may lead to a condition like anaemia ranging from mild to severe depending on the medical condition of a patient, If you have any symptoms like fatigue, tiredness, loss of appetite, dizziness and body pain immediately go for the test and get tested and treated well for the proper diagnosis and cure from the condition.

FAQs

What leads to a low level of haemoglobin?

It can be due to several conditions like deficiency of nutrients such as folic acid, Vitamin B12 and vitamin C etc, or due to bad lifestyles

What are the different tests available to diagnose anaemia?

The test includes CBC test, iron profile test, serum iron, RBC count and haemoglobin test can overall give you the essential information about the total haemoglobin count in your body.

How can I prevent an anaemic condition?

  • Improve your lifestyle by regularly doing exercise
  • Taking iron rich diet as well as a diet rich in folic acid, Vitamin B12 vitamin C etc can help prevent this condition
  • Avoid bad practices like Smoking and drinking.