The Ammonia is said to be derived from mostly from the protein degradation. Mostly, the ammonia present in the blood usually comes from the intestine. Moreover, the colonic bacteria use the urease enzyme to allow the breakdown...
What are NH3 and NH4 in blood?
The Ammonia is also referred to as: (Blood NH3, NH3, NH4 )
The Ammonia is said to be derived from mostly from the protein degradation. Mostly, the ammonia present in the blood usually comes from the intestine. Moreover, the colonic bacteria use the urease enzyme to allow the breakdown of the urea into its corresponding ammonia and CO2.
What is the Ammonia Test?
This test is able to examine the ammonia levels usually present in the blood. The Ammonia, or referred to NH3, is said to be a waste product of the protein breakdown. Usually, the ammonia is converted into urea in the liver. The body excretes this as urine.
The Ammonia builds up into the bloodstream if the body is unable to digest/metabolize it. The High ammonia levels in the bloodstream could cause the brain damage, coma, and in some cases even death.
The liver illness cause high blood ammonia levels. Renal failure and also genetic diseases.
Other names: NH3 test, blood ammonia test, serum ammonia, ammonia; plasma
Why is the Ammonia Test Done?
This test is required when you have the liver disease and experience neurological symptoms. Symptoms such as:
- Confusion
- tiredness
- Disorientation
- Mood sway
- Hand tremors
For Children
This test is for children with symptoms of Reye syndrome (a rare yet devastating liver and brain disease). The symptoms experienced in the patient are as follows:
- Sickness
- Exhaustion
- Irritability
- Seizures
The preceding signs in the newborn baby may necessitate this test. The same symptoms can also indicate urea cycle issues.
Uses of Ammonia Test
The ammonia level test is used for diagnosing and/or monitoring conditions that would cause the high ammonia levels. These include the following:
- Hepatic encephalopathy: In this condition, the liver becomes too diseased or even damaged to be able to properly process the ammonia amount.
- Moreover, it is seen that in this particular disorder, the ammonia also builds up in the bloodstream and subsequently travels to the brain. It also causes confusion, and disorientation, and/or coma. It can also turn out to be fatal.
- Reye syndrome: A particularly serious and also sometimes a fatal condition that causes significant damage to liver and the brain.
- It usually affects the children and the teenagers that are currently recovering from the viral infections such as either the chicken pox or say the flu. In case, they have also taken the aspirin to treat the illnesses.
- The cause of the Reye syndrome is said to be unknown. But because of this risk, the children and teens are advised to not take an aspirin unless it has been recommended by the health professional
- Urea cycle disorders: Usually the rare genetic defect that affects the body's capability to convert ammonia into the urea.
Normal Range of Ammonia Values in a Healthy Individual
| Values | Population |
| 45±9 micromoles per liter (micromol/L); 80 to 90 micromol/L | Healthy term Infants |
| 71±26 micromol/L | Preterm Infants |
| Less than 50 micromol/L | Children older than one month |
| Less than 30 micromol/L | Adults |
Guidelines to follow before, during and after the test
Here are some guidelines an individual can refer to once they have decided to undergo Ammonia Test
The required documents needed for this test includes your valid government ID and an appropriate Doctor’s prescription.
Before the test
- Fasting : A total of 12- 14 hours of fasting is required before the test, in order to avoid lipemia, which might interfere in the test.
During the Test
Method: When blood is drawn, it is called “venipuncture”
- At the test center, you would be requested to sit comfortably on the chair or even lie down on the cot.
- In case of long sleeve clothing, roll up sleeve of one end or remove the arm from the sleeve of the clothing.
- A healthcare provider, or a technician/nurse, would tie band made of rubber tightly on your upper arm.
- Once an appropriate vein is found, a needle is inserted below the skin to take the sample.
A short sharp prick may be felt when needle puncture is made under the skin, to collect the blood sample.
After the test
- After the blood is withdrawn, the respective technician/ healthcare professional would withdraw the needle.
- Place pressure on puncture wound to stop the bleeding for 15 minutes. A small bandage may also be put on the wound.
- You would be able to return on your usual routine immediately.
Ammonia Test Price in Delhi:
Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is a one-stop solution for getting all kinds of tests done, as all services are available under one roof.
The aim of GDIC is to provide world’s finest technology at the lowest price.
The rates of scans are reasonably priced. Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre also offers FLAT 50% OFF on many tests.
Patients can rely upon test reports as reports are 100% accurate Test/Digital Reports.
Irrespective of cost, get the done at the certified diagnostic centre where tests are performed without quality compromise with 100% accuracy.
The Ammonia Test price varies by region and facility. So constantly get tested at trustworthy diagnostic centers like Ganesh Diagnostic. It is staffed by trained and experienced professionals to assure patient and visitor safety.
Ammonia Blood: Rs. 1000 Rs. 500 Book Now
Ammonia Test: Rs. 1000 Rs. 500 Book Now
Ammonia Whole Blood: Rs. 1300 Rs. 650 Book Now
Venous Ammonia Level: Rs. 950 Rs. 475 Book Now
FAQs on Ammonia Test
What's a normal ammonia level?
The ammonia level normal range is usually: 170-340 mcg/dL in the new-born, the values in Children: 70-135 mcg/dL and in Adults: 15-60 mcg/dL.
What happens if ammonia is high?
The symptoms of ammonia toxicity include the following:
- Irritability
- Headache
- Vomiting
- Ataxia
- Gait abnormalities experienced in milder cases.
- Seizures, encephalopathy
- Coma and death (If the ammonia levels become higher than 200 micromol/L.
What causes high ammonia?
The High ammonia levels in the bloodstream can cause serious health issues, including: The brain damage, coma, and sometimes even death. The High ammonia levels in blood are often caused by the liver disease. Other causes also include- kidney failure, genetic disorders etc.
Is fasting required for ammonia test?
The ammonia plasma test detects the quantity of Ammonia present in the bloodstream. This is a compound produced by the intestinal bacteria, and also by the cells in the body during digestion process.
Of protein. For Preparation: A Fasting of around 12-14 hours will be required. Also, one should not smoke before the test.
What is treatment for high ammonia levels?
The Treatment involves medicines, for example lactulose and Xifaxan, these reduce the ammonia levels. However, In severe cases, a dialysis or liver transplant may be required.
What deficiency causes ammonia?
The Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency is considered to be an inherited disorder. It causes the ammonia to accumulate in the bloodstream. Also, the ammonia, that is formed when the proteins are essentially broken down in the body, becomes toxic if levels become way too high.
The nervous system would also become sensitive to effects of this excess ammonia.
What foods should I avoid if my ammonia level is high?
It is always recommended to avoid the following food items: Packaged snacks, the cereals, and the sodas. As body digests this protein, it creates the byproduct -ammonia. When liver function is proper, it can be cleared without any issue. But also, a damaged liver would not handle the normal amount of the protein, excess protein elimination would thus, be impossible.
Is ammonia removed by kidney?
The body treats this ammonia as the waste product of the body, gets rid of the excess material via liver. It can also be added to different chemicals and forms an amino acid, also called as glutamine. This can further be used to form the chemical compound called as urea. The bloodstream also moves this urea into the kidneys, where it’s filtered and subsequently eliminated in the urine.
Is ammonia damage permanent?
It has been seen that any contact with the concentrated ammonia solutions, for example: industrial cleaners could cause a corrosive injury inclusive of skin burns, the permanent eye damage or in some cases blindness. Moreover, the full extent of this eye injury might not be so apparent for a week after the exposure to these harmful chemicals.
What level of ammonia would suggest liver failure?
In total of the ACLF (Acute-on-chronic liver failure) population, the ammonia level of the value ≥ 89 µmol/L is correlated with liver, and coagulation, and brain failure.
Note: Although no specific statically data found the relationship between the higher ammonia and the kidney, the circulation system or respiration failure.
Where should I get Ammonia Test done?
Visit the Nearest Ganesh diagnostic and Imaging Centre
At Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre, we are known for providing excellent service and care to its patients for decades. Lakhs of satisfied patients over the years!
It is an established and renowned diagnostic centre since 2001.
Their excellence is backed by NABH and NABL Accreditations.
NABH accreditation is proof of highest standard of care and service provided to the patients. NABL accreditation reflects the competency of laboratories and equipment based on some national and international standards.
Test report is available digitally too and received within 24 hours.
Note from Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Center
- Early checkups are always better than delayed ones. Safety, precaution & care are depicted in the several health checkups at our center.
- Here, at Ganesh Diagnostic and Imagining Center. we present simple & comprehensive health packages for any kind of testing to ensure the early prescribed treatment to safeguard your health.
- So, visit us at the earliest to ensure good health and to maintain an active immune system.
