Different Types of Nervous System Diseases

In this article, we will discuss nervous system diseases and the different tests used for the detection of nervous system diseases. We will also discuss some common questions related to nervous system diseases.

What is the Nervous System?

The nervous system is the most important system of the human body, which controls all the activities of the body. The nervous system is made up of the spinal cord, the brain and the associated nerves. Any abnormality in the nervous system can lead to different diseases and uncontrolled functioning of the body. There are different types of diseases related to the nervous system.

What are the different types of Nervous System Diseases?

Alzheimer’s Disease

This disease is a brain condition, which progressively declines the ability of the person to think, learn or organize things properly. This affects the person’s daily life activities and is the most common cause of dementia. The disease worsens with time and may start 10 years before any actual symptoms appear. This disease is common over the age of 65 years of age.

Bell’s Palsy

This condition leads to facial paralysis and affects the muscles on one side of the face. The person with this disorder will not be able to fully close the eyelid or have a lopsided smile. This condition rarely affects both sides of the face. The reason for this condition is inflammation or swelling in the 7th cranial nerve. There is no clear cause for the bell’s palsy but in certain cases, viral infection is considered as the cause.

Cerebral palsy

This is the neurological condition having issues with muscle tone, posture or movement disorder. This disorder is due to the developmental issue at the fetal stage or the way the brain develops during fetal development. The symptoms of this disorder can be seen in early childhood and vary from person to person. This disease disrupts the control of muscles and areas near the brain.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a chronic disease caused by abnormal electrical signals and leading to seizures by damaged brain cells. Seizures influence the muscle movements and the awareness, control and emotional behaviour of the person.

Neurofibromatosis (NF)

This disease affects the brain, spinal cord, nerves and skin. It is a group of neurological and genetic conditions. This includes the birthmarks or growth of non-cancerous tumours. Patients have the chance to inherit the condition from their biological family and some cases happen randomly without biological history.

Other Nervous System-Related Diseases Are:

Motor neurone disease (MND): This is a rare condition that leads to damage to the nervous system and weakness of nerve muscles.
Multiple sclerosis (MS): Multiple sclerosis is a type of autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord of the patient.
Parkinson's disease: This disease is a condition, that leads to the deterioration of the brain cells causing several symptoms over time. These conditions affect muscle control, balance and movement. This disease reduces thinking ability, mental health and control coordination.

Which Tests are used to detect nervous system diseases?

There are different types of tests used to diagnose nervous system disease. Here is the list of some:

PET Brain (Book Now)
CT Brain (Book Now)
MRI Brain (Book Now)
Electroencephalography (EEG) (Book Now)
Electromyography (EMG) (Book Now)
Ultrasound Brain (Book Now)

Where to go for nervous system disease tests in Delhi?

Patients can visit Ganesh Diagnostic Centre for any type of nervous system disease in Delhi. The centre provides heavy discounts with quality tests for nervous system diseases.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the Nervous system disease?

nervous system diseases are those diseases that affect the nervous system of the person. The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord and the associated nerves. Diseases of the nervous system affect the control and coordination of the person and his mental ability.

What are the different types of nervous system diseases?

Different types of nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Bell's palsy, Cerebral palsy, Epilepsy, Motor neurone disease (MND), Multiple sclerosis (MS), Neurofibromatosis, Parkinson's disease etc.

Which tests are used for nervous system disease diagnosis?

Different types of tests are used for the diagnosis of nervous system disease. The tests can range from blood tests, imaging tests and genetic tests. Tests like PET-CT, MRI, Ultrasound, EEG, EMG etc.