We will discuss in this blog about eosinophilia in detail
Eosinophilia occurs when there is an abnormally high no of eosinophils in your blood eosinophils are the type of white blood cells that help fight foreign invaders entering the body do so by phagocytosis and killing them and keep the body free from such harmful elements the normal count of eosinophils in the blood is around 0.6 per cent but it's abnormally high no in the blood is the clear indication of the immune system disorders that affect the body ability to deal with the infection some medical condition can also lead to eosinophilia the total no of eosinophils in the blood can be measured by absolute eosinophile count test that measures their total level in blood and gives the complete information about the total level of eosinophils, So let's get study about eosinophils in detail.
What is Eosinophilia?
Eosinophilia is a condition in which there is an abnormally high level of eosinophils in the blood Eosinophils are the type of immune cells present in the spleen, thymus, bone marrow along with a part of gastrointestinal and Urinogenital tracts, Eosinophils helps counter the pathogenic, parasitic and type of airborne and food allergen they release toxins at the site of infection and destroys the foreign antigen when the body produces too many eosinophils it can lead to tissue damage and may lead to autoimmune condition in body.
What Are the Types of Eosinophilia?
Eosinophilia are of two types depending upon the region of the body where its numbers can be high these include:
- Blood Eosinophilia-A patient with blood eosinophilia has an absolute eosinophil blood count high in blood a count of 500 eosinophils per microlitre of blood is termed an eosinophilic condition and if left untreated can lead to hypereosinophilia.
- Tissue eosinophilia-This condition arises during the excess level of eosinophils in the tissue region causing damage and inflammation this condition is diagnosed by taking samples of certain fluids and mucus from the nasal fluids.
What Are the Causes of Eosinophilia?
Eosinophilia can be caused due to many reasons, Mild conditions usually require little or no treatment but under Severe conditions the eosinophil count can be high which may lead to serious medical conditions the conditions that can cause high eosinophil count are:
- Some conditions like seasonal allergies, asthma, and reactions to medications.
- Parasitic infections.
- autoimmune diseases like inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune myocarditis, sarcoidosis, and vasculitis.
- Cancers like Leukaemia can cause an absolute eosinophil count high.
- Hereditary and genetic changes that are passed on to the families can also cause eosinophilia.
What Are the Symptoms of Eosinophilia?
The mild condition usually does not have any symptoms but under severe and chronic conditions when the absolute eosinophil count is abnormally high show many symptoms these are
- Skin rashes and runny nose due to allergic reaction
- Itching
- Asthma
- Diarhhoea due to parasitic infection
How to Diagnose the Eosinophilia?
It can be diagnosed through an Absolute eosinophil count test that measures the overall no of eosinophils in the blood The normal eosinophil count is between 30 to 350 cells per microliter of blood. So if the eosinophil's high count is above 350 means the test is positive and requires immediate diagnosis and treatment.
What is the Treatment Available for Eosinophilia?
Treatment depends upon the diagnosis and the result if the no is higher than normal then only the treatment is given routine blood tests as a part of a complete blood count test or your doctor may refer you to the other test for diagnosis the treatment varies and depending upon the cause
- If a person has high eosinophil levels due to allergies or chronic sinusitis, then a doctor may suggest allergy testing to know the actual cause of the condition.
- The doctor may specify steroids or other medications if a person has eosinophilic esophagitis.
- If a person has a condition because of any medication, the doctor will suggest stopping or avoiding it immediately.
- In case of blood infection and blood cancer, the treatment is given accordingly as per the doctor's suggestion.
How to Prevent Eosinophilia?
Eosinophilia can be prevented by adopting some good lifestyle habits and certain dietary modifications can reduce the incidence of the condition and help you to achieve a good and healthy eosinophil count in your body some of the tips to prevent eosinophilia are:
- Keep exercise regularly
- Maintain personal hygiene.
- Avoid uncooked meats, fish and prawns as they may lead to infection.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.
- Avoid certain medications and foods to avoid allergies.
- Wash all veggies before eating to avoid any parasitic infection
What is the Cost of the Absolute Eosinophil Count Test in Delhi?
The cost of this test in Delhi ranges from 180-300 Rs but you may choose Ganesh Diagnostic which provides this test at an affordable price with a good discount.
Why Choose Ganesh Diagnostic?
Ganesh Diagnostic is one of the most reputed and prestigious Diagnostic centres that provides a 24*7*365 Days facility as well all the test results here are 100 per cent accurate help patients to get the best and the right treatment for easy recovery Grab the opportunity and book an online appointment now.
We also provide free blood sample collection at home for different tests, Get tested and treated well with the Best diagnostic centre.
Takeaway
A high eosinophil count in blood is usually a sign of a serious medical condition that requires immediate diagnosis and treatment it may lead to an autoimmune condition and may hamper the immune system if left untreated for a longer time, to avoid this condition one must take preventive measure like maintaining personal hygiene, avoid eating unwashed fruits and vegetables and stop medications if they are causing allergies so get tested for this condition by choosing the Absolute eosinophil count test from the best diagnostic centre near you.
FAQs
What does a high eosinophile count in the blood indicate?
If a person has an absolute eosinophil count, then it indicates that the body is producing eosinophils against viruses, parasites, and bacteria.
What type of cancer can lead to high eosinophils in blood?
Certain cancers can cause the condition:
- Colorectal cancer
- Lung cancer
- Lymphoma
- Leukaemia.
What is the common cause of eosinophils, high count?
The most common cause is parasite infection, including trichinosis, strongyloidiasis, ascariasis, and schistosomiasis.
Which foods increase eosinophils?
Foods that can cause food allergies include dairy, nuts, wheat, soy, eggs, and seafood.
What percentage of eosinophils is high?
If the absolute eosinophil count is more than 450 to 550 cells, it is considered high.
What is eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome?
Eosinophilia, also known as EMS, is a rare condition that leads to inflammation in multiple body parts, including skin, lungs, and muscles. The condition causes an absolute eosinophil count high and can cause many serious complications.
What to expect if people suffer from eosinophilia?
People with eosinophil high levels may require treatment for the underlying condition and must follow all the preventive measures to lower the high eosinophil count level to the normal range.
