FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) is a minimally invasive test used to detect lumps, abnormal tissues, and swelling, helping in the early diagnosis of infections, tumors, and even cancer. It’s commonly performed for...
FNAC stands for Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology. It is a procedure of detecting lumps, swelling or abnormal tissues in various parts of the body. This is a minimal test procedure which helps in early detection of inflammation, infection and even cancerous growths. Your provider will only recommend this test when the symptoms of thyroid, breast, lymph, nodes or soft tissues are suspected.
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a diagnostic test in which a hollow needle will be inserted in the lump or swelling to extract samples of cells for microscopic examination. This procedure is quick and safe.
FNAC is mostly used to diagnose diseases like-
- Tumors
- Infection
- Cysts
- Inflammatory Diseases
This test is usually done to diagnose diseases and abnormalities in breast, Salivary glands, lungs, lymph and thyroid etc. If you’re suspecting any issue or test needed for early detection consult at the no.1 diagnostic and imaging centre in Delhi, The Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre.
Symptoms that may need FNAC test done:
- Any unexpected or suspicious welling or lump in body, especially in amplets, neck or armpits.
- Persistent pain associated with lump.
- Fever, unexpected sweating during sleeping, or tiredness.
- Changes in skin like redness, dimpling of the skin, or ulceration.
What is the FNAC test procedure?
The FNAC test is a simple and quick procedure, it takes around 10-15 minutes to complete. Here are some steps mentioned-
- Before the procedure starts, in most of the cases no special preparation is needed.
- If you take blood thinners, consult and inform your doctor before the test.
- Then the doctor will clean the skin over the lump area with an antiseptic.
- A thin hollow needle will be inserted in the lump to collect the sample.
- The sample will be placed on a slide and for further examination it will go to the laboratory.
- After the test, you may or may not feel pain.
- After the test day, you can continue your day to day activities.
How to read the FNAC test result?
The FNAC test result will be out within a few days or a week. This test result will fall into three categories-
- Benign- It means Non cancerous, indicates no sign of cancer.
- Malignant- It means cancerous cells are present and need further examination and test for better understanding of the diseases.
- Indeterminate- The sample may be inconclusive, required biopsy.
Advantages and LImitations of FNAC test:
- Bit invasive but no need for surgery.
- Less expensive than other imaging methods.
- No need for local anesthesia.
- Safe and Painless.
- In some cases the sample is not enough to detect definitive diagnosis.
- If the result is unclear you may need more tests like biopsy.
Conclusion:
The FNAC test is a valuable diagnostic tool which helps to detect abnormal growths, lumps, swelling, and this also helps in detecting cancer and other conditions at an early stage. It is a safe and quick examination. If your provider recommends this test, it is necessary to have this test before any serious issue arises.
If you’ve any questions or concerns about the FNAC test, consult with us - Ganesh Diagnostics and Imaging Centre in seC-8, Rohini.
FAQS-
Q. Is the FNAC test safe for pregnant ladies?
Yes, the FNAC test is safe for pregnant ladies as this test does not involve any harmful radiation or substances which might affect the baby’s health.
Q. How soon will I get my FNAC result?
Your FNAC test procedure will take 15-20 minutes and the FNAC test report will be given to you within a few days and a week and you can either download your FNAC test report online early.
Q. Why choose the FNAC test at GDIC?
- Reports are available within 24 hours of sample collection
- We provide free home sample collection in Delhi NCR
- Reports are available digitally too.
- Reports are 100% accurate.
- We provide trained and skilled staff members who assure patient safety, comfort, and hassle-free diagnosis
- Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is a NABL Accredited Pathology Lab offering services in various locations in Delhi
