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Globulin Functions, Test and its Uses

Globulin Functions, Test and its Uses

In this article, we will discuss the globulin in blood tests. We will also address some common questions related to air pollution.

Globulins are a group of proteins found in our blood serum. They are further divided into three categories: alpha globulins, beta globulins, and gamma globulins. These proteins perform vital functions in our body, such as Immune response(fighting infection), Blood clotting, and liver and kidney functioning.

Different types of globulin have different size and structure and they are also responsible for different functions:

  • Alpha globulin: helps in the transportation of vitamins and hormones.
  • Beta globulin: involved in the transportation of hormones and aids blood clotting.
  • Gamma globulin: antibodies that play a key role in the immune system.

Alpha and beta globulin are created in the liver and gamma globulin is made in lymphoid tissues.

A globulin test measures levels of globulin protein in blood and it helps diagnose a variety of conditions, this test provides insight into various health conditions which lead to early diagnosis. Because of the important role it plays in our health, analyzing any change in globulin level can indicate other medical conditions. Routine examination of globulin helps monitor various diseases.

Purpose of Globulin Test

Globulin Blood test has several purposes. It helps physicians assess the overall condition of the patient, detect specific diseases and track the progression of ongoing conditions. Reasons why a Globulin test might be ordered:

Evaluate liver function

The liver is responsible for the production of two types of globulin, in case of liver damage or infection production of globulin also gets affected. Low globulin level is associated with common diseases like hepatitis, fatty liver and cirrhosis. Liver dysfunction can lead to increased globulin levels, it happens when the liver is unable to break down certain proteins efficiently. The globulin test is part of the Liver function test, which is used to find any issue in the liver.

Immune system functioning

Gamma globulin also known as Immunoglobulin (Ig), gamma globulin acts as an antibody in the immune system and helps the body fight infection. Changes in these globulin levels indicate immune system disorders, such as immune deficiency diseases like HIV or autoimmune diseases like Rheumatic arthritis.

Damaged kidney

Kidneys filter waste from the blood, it includes proteins. In nephrotic syndrome, protein does not filter properly and is released into the urine, leading to low blood globulin levels. This test helps find kidney issues and is part of the kidney function test profile.

General Health check-up

As a part of routine check-ups, a globulin test is performed. It helps us determine the overall protein level.

Procedure of Globulin Blood Test

This test is performed in laboratory and clinical settings, the procedure starts with drawing a sample from a vein. No special preparation is required for this test, sometimes this test is performed along with other tests like KFT and LFT. Fasting might be instructed before the test.

Blood sample collection, The healthcare Professional will clean the area from where the sample will be taken. The needle is pricked into the vein to collect a blood sample, then this sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis. The result of a globulin test is reported in Gram per deciliter (g/dL) and the normal range is generally between 2- 3.5 g/dL. This can vary according to the age and the sex.

Cost of Globulin Blood Test

If you are from Delhi, the Globulin test will cost you in between 150- 250 rupees. Book now

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Globulin?

Globulins are a group of proteins found in our blood serum that perform vital functions in our body, such as Immune response(fighting infection), Blood clotting, liver and kidney functioning etc.

What are the Various Functions of Globulin?

Various functions of globulin include immune response, blood clotting and enhancing the liver and kidney functioning etc.

Which tests are used for Globulin Diagnosis?

Blood tests like serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) are used for globulin estimation.

Where are Globulin Tests done in Delhi?

Patients can choose Ganesh Diagnostic Centre for any type of Globulin test with heavy discounts and quality results.

How to book an online appointment for a Globulin test in Delhi?

Patients can call at 011-47-444-444 / 011-47-333-333 or visit Ganesh's diagnostic website to book an appointment for a Globulin test in Delhi.

How can Patients download Globulin Test Reports Online?

Patients can visit Ganesh's diagnostic website or call at 011-47-444-444 / 011-47-333-333 to download the Globulin test report online.

Which Ganesh Diagnostic Centre is near me in Delhi for the Globulin Tests?

Ganesh Diagnostic centres for Globulin tests are at Rohini, Nangloi, Model Town, Hari Nagar, Mangol Puri and Yamuna Vihar.