High Creatinine Levels : Test, Prevention and Treatment

Creatinine is an important indicator of Kidney function. Creatinine is a waste product of muscles and kidney filters creatinine from the blood and excretes it through the urine.

It can be measured by serum creatinine blood test and in urine test.

Elevated creatinine level indicates underlying kidney disorders, injury, kidney infection and other systemic disorders like hypertension and diabetes.

So it is most beneficial to all to test creatinine levels regularly which enables an individual and healthcare professional to diagnose, manage and help prevent further health-related complications.

To keep your body in good health is a duty……And duty includes keeping your mind strong, including a healthy diet, exercise, exercise and routine health assessment.

What Are the Normal Level Creatinine Levels?

Normal range of creatinine levels varies as per age, weight, sex, ethnicity and body buildup.

Normal range of creatinine in blood are -

Normal creatinine level in male		0.7mg/dL – 1.3mg/dL
Normal creatinine level in female		0.6mg/dL – 1.1mg/dL
Normal creatinine level in children		0.3mg/dL- 0.7mg/dL

What Are the Causes of High Creatinine Levels?

Creatinine level is considered as high when creatinine level is higher than above mentioned range.

There are certain conditions that lead to increased creatinine levels. These are:

Kidney disorders-

Kidney balance the creatine level in the body. Any negative impact on the kidney can affect the creatinine level. High level of creatinine may be because of the following kidney disorders:-

Muscle injury

Creatinine is released by the muscles as a byproduct which is washed off by the kidney in urine. Excessive exercise, muscle injury (wear/tear) and rhabdomyolysis are the cases in which muscle produces creatinine and increase its level in the blood.

High protein

Consumption of high protein and too much non-veg increase the creatinine level in the blood due to improper protein breakdown.

Medicines

Drug toxicity with certain drugs increases creatinine for ex:- Antibiotics, cardiovascular drugs, diuretics and some other medications.

Dehydration

Individuals who drink less water do not have sufficient water to pass out as urine because of creatinine remains in the bloodstream.

What Are the Symptoms of High Creatinine Levels?

Sudden increase in creatinine level doesn’t induce any symptoms but continuous and prolonged creatinine shows following symptoms:-

Swelling or oedema
Muscle cramps
Mental confusion
Weakness
Nausea and vomiting
Chest pain
High blood pressure
Difficulty in breathing
Dry and itchy skin
Painful urination
Mental confusion

Tests for High Creatinine Level

Individuals who are experiencing any symptoms associated with high creatinine levels should seek medical and diagnostic tests.

Let's examine what that comprises:-

Treatment of High Creatinine Levels

Treatment of creatinine depends on underlying cause:-

In case of kidney infection than doctor will prescribe an antibiotic.
In case of high blood pressure than antihypertensive drugs are used to control creatinine
Reduce protein intake
Drink plenty of water
Increase intake of dietary fibers
Reduce salt intake
Quit smoking
Avoid consumption of alcohol
Avoid self medication

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