The Procalcitonin (PCT) is considered to be a biomarker which is released in response to your bacterial infections and this could be used to differentiate any etiology of the infectious processes. It could also be employed as...
The Procalcitonin (PCT) is considered to be a biomarker which is released in response to your bacterial infections and this could be used to differentiate any etiology of the infectious processes. It could also be employed as the tool which is a guide with the appropriate antibiotic therapy.
The Procalcitonin test or the PCT test that measures your risk of developing any potential deadly bacterial infection which is called as sepsis.
The Sepsis occurs when your body overreacts to any bacterial infection which is caused by releasing chemicals which is also caused by any damaging inflammation.
Other Names: PCT Test
If the blood contains abnormally high level of the procalcitonin, which is the substance e body produces in response to bacterial infection, it would indicate are likely to develop the sepsis.
What do you understand by Procalcitonin Test?
When a bacterial infection becomes systemic, meaning that it spreads throughout the body, procalcitonin levels can shoot up dramatically. The higher the level, the greater the likelihood of sepsis.
The Other conditions that could also increase the procalcitonin but only to mild to moderate levels.
Note: Elevated levels of procalcitonin would not necessarily mean that you suffer from sepsis. It indicates systemic infection needing further investigation
Why you should Procalcitonin Test?
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To diagnose the sepsis in case of being ill , it would determine the risk of progressing into the severe sepsis and also septic shock
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To identify between Bacterial and Non-bacterial infection
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When there is extreme inflammation, it could affect the organs that severe symptoms would appear.
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By testing procalcitonin levels early, the doctors could prescribe treatment even before condition becomes serious or even life-threatening.
What are the Causes of High Procalcitonin?
The causes of High Calcitonin are as follows:
Normal Range of Procalcitonin Values
The Procalcitonin (PCT) is the protein that also consists of 116 amino acids, considered to be the peptide precursor of the calcitonin, it is the hormone that could be synthesized by parafollicular C cells of thyroid and it is involved in the calcium homeostasis. The Procalcitonin arises from the end peptidase-cleaved preprocalcitonin.
Any reference value for the procalcitonin in the adults is less than the value of 0.1 ng/mL. The Levels that are greater than the value of 0.25 ng/mL could indicate presence of any infection.
|
Sepsis Level |
Values |
|
Normal |
0 to 0.05 micrograms per liter (µg/L) |
|
Low risk of sepsis |
less than 0.5 µg/L |
|
Possible sepsis |
0.5 µg/L and 2 µg/L |
|
Moderate to high risk of sepsis |
between 2 µg/L and 10 µg/L |
|
Severe sepsis |
10 µg/L or greater |
What do you understand by Sepsis?
The Sepsis could occur when the body with extreme reaction to an infection that would result in the life-threatening inflammation. The Symptoms included here as follows:
Understanding Procalcitonin Levels
1. Slightly high levels of the procalcitonin
This indicates the following:
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Bacterial Infection, example- urinary tract infection
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Beginning of bacterial infection
2. Moderate to mildly high levels of the procalcitonin
This indicates the following:
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Tissue Damage From Trauma
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Serious Burns
Guidelines to follow before, during and after the Procalcitonin Test
Here are some guidelines an individual can refer to once they have decided to undergo Procalcitonin Test in Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Center
The required documents needed for this test includes your valid government ID and an appropriate Doctor’s prescription.
A. Before the Test
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The preparation for procalcitonin testing may require some preparation ahead.
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Usually, Fasting is not required before the test.
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However, your doctor may advise you fasting, if other multiple tests are also ordered
B. During the Test
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During the blood test, the doctor would take the blood sample from the vein in your arm, using the small needle.
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Then, a small amount of blood would be drawn and collected into the corresponding test tube or the vial.
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You might feel a little sting when the needle pricks or while it is being removed. This would usually take less than even five minutes.
C. After the Test
There would be slight tenderness at the injection site without any major concern. This patient is expected to get back to their daily life immediately.
For Free Consultation from the Doctor
Contact- Dr. Sonal Sharma, (MBBS, MD in Pathology)
Available: 24*7*365
Phone Number:+91-9212125996
Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre, the Procalcitonin Test Center Near You
Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre has a long history of offering its patients exceptional service and attention. Years' worth of happy patients in thousands!
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