In this article we’ll get to know about the HIV infection and types of diagnostic test which are used for diagnosing the HIV infection.
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus , this virus is responsible for the disease called AIDS (Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). AIDS is the most advanced stage of the HIV infection.
HIV testing can help in detecting whether you have a HIV infection or not but it cannot tell about how long you have this infection
HIV virus spreads to people by coming into contact with contaminated blood, semen, or vaginal secretions. This virus targets the immune system's healthy cells, impairing the body's capacity to combat pathogenic microorganisms. The only ways to lower patient mortality and stop HIV transmission are through early detection or early HIV testing. Early diagnosis stops the disease from getting worse and from spreading to other people.
Identification of this infection early is important as early detection of HIV allows for earlier access to treatment, which lowers the chances of developing associated illness and improves mortality rate. Receiving treatment on time is crucial especially in this disease as it can easily progress to an advanced stage and can cost your life.
Who should get this test done
- Sexually active with multiple partners
- Got infected with the needle or syringe of the infected people
- Had a physical relationship with someone who has HIV
- Have a family history of HIV
Type of HIV testing
- Antibody screening test: The most popular HIV test that shows an individual's antibodies to HIV in blood or oral secretions is the Antibody Screening Test, also known as the ELISA test. Although it cannot detect an early illness, it guarantees accurate results.
- antigen/antibody test: The most common type of HIV test is the antigen/antibody test, which may identify HIV antigens (a protein of the virus) as well as antibodies in the blood. After the HIV infection antigens will show sooner in their blood then an antibodies, therefore this test aids in the early detection of an HIV infection
- Nucleic acid test (NATs): This test examines the blood drawn from a vein to check for HIV. These tests can sometimes be referred to as "viral load tests" since they not only detect the presence of HIV virus but also measure the amount of virus in the blood. HIV can typically be detected in 10–33 days after infection. Due to their high cost, this test is primarily utilised for HIV treatment monitoring rather than for routine screening.
Purpose of HIV early screening
- Helps in detecting the infection early so that early treatment can be done before any associated life threatening condition occurs
- Minimises the risk of several other STDs
- Early detection also helps in preventing the transmission of disease
- It reduces the mortality and morbidity rate associated with this disease
Conclusion
testing for the virus as soon as possible after exposure, even before the body produces detectable HIV antibodies is very crucial. Depending on your condition and other considerations, a doctor may recommend one of several approaches for the treatment. Because of the early detection, the infection can be identified and treatment can be started to control symptoms and enhance health outcomes. People who use injectable drugs or have an active sexual life should get tested at least once a year. We must all be aware of the fact that HIV early screening can empower a person to take charge of their health and is crucial in the fight against HIV infection.
Why you should collaborate with ganesh diagnostic centre for fight against the HIV
- We have a team of expert and trained staff who have contributed to establishing us as a reliable HIV testing facility.
- We have all the advanced equipment and technology required for accurate and safe testing.
- We provide no of different tests under one roof
- Our aim is excellence , we are accredited with NABH and NABL.
- Our test results are 100% accurate
Frequently asked questions (people also ask)
What makes HIV and Aids distinct from one another?
Aids is the advanced stage of the disease, whereas HIV is the virus.
At what stage one should get tested for HIV
According to CDC everyone between the age of 13 to 64 should get tested with HIV once in their lifetime
Does positive HIV means i have AIDS
Positive HIV doesn't mean that you have AIDS, it only indicates the presence of HIV virus in your body which can further cause AIDS.
Do i need a doctor prescription for HIV screening test
No, you don't need a prescription for HIV test
Are there any risk associated with this test
No, there is no risk associated with this test, however one may feel a little sting when the needle is going through the skin.
