The kidneys are essential organs that filter waste, regulate blood pressure, and maintain electrolyte balance. Understanding their function, potential problems, and available treatments is crucial for maintaining overall health.
What is the work of kidneys in our body?
The kidney is a crucial part of the human body, it works as a filter in the human body. Kidney usually used to do these functions in everyday life-
- Filtration: Healthy kidneys filter waste, excess water, and electrolytes from the blood, which are then excreted as urine waste.
- Acid-base Balance: Kidney regulates the acid-base balance in the blood.
- Fluid and Electrolytes balance: Kidneys play an important role in maintaining the body's water and electrolyte balance.
- It helps to control your blood pressure.
- It keeps your bones strong and healthy.
- Make red blood cells.
Who is at big risk of kidney problems?
People or patients suffering with diabetes and high blood pressure are at high risk of kidney problems. Accidents and trauma can also harm your kidney.
What is Kidney failure?
Kidney problems or failures when the kidney fails to filter the waste from blood, Kidney failure means it fails to work on its own. This can be acute or chronic kidney disease develops over time. Acute kidney infections happen suddenly due to infections, dehydration etc.
Some of the Blood Tests for assessing your Kidney Functions Conducted at Ganesh Diagnostic are as follows:
- Serum Creatinine (Book Now)
- Cystatin C (Book Now)
- Creatinine and eGFR (Book Now)
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (Book Now)
- Kidney Dialysis Panel (Book Now)
Symptoms of Kidney Failure-
Kidney failure can be undetected in early stages but there are some symptoms you can detect kidney failures-
Early symptoms:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Swelling in legs, feet and ankles
- Difficulty in concentrating
- Foamy urine
- Blood in urine
- Color change in urine
Severe Symptoms:
- Severe swelling in the body
- Muscle weakness
- Muscle cramps
- Severe itching
- Urine color change
- Blood in urine
- Confusion or difficulty in thinking
Scans & Tests to detect kidney Failure-
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Blood tests-
- Serum creatine test: Measures creatine, a waste product in the blood.
- Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): High BUN levels suggest kidney failure.
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Urine tests-
- Urinalysis: This test helps in identifying the level of protein, blood and waste.
- 24 HR urine collection: In this the doctor measures the waste over a full day.
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Imaging Scans:-
- Ultrasound: First time imaging scan to check the size, shape and abnormalities in the kidney.
- CT Scan(Computed Tomography): Provide detailed images to detect indy stones, blockages and tumors in the kidney.
- MRI Scan: Magnetic resonance imaging helps to visualize blood flow and kidney structure .
- Renal Doppler Ultrasound: It helps to calculate blood flow and also helps to check blockages in blood vessels.
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Kidney Biopsy:
A microscopic examination to detect kidney failure, if its unclear a small sample of tissue will be taken for microscopic test.
Preventions:
- Stay hydrated
- Control blood sugar
- Manage blood pressure
- Quit smoking
- Do not consume liquor
- Avoid excessive use of painkillers
- Eat a kidney friendly diet
Treatment Options:
- Medications: To manage blood pressure, and diabetes.
- Dialysis: Artificial blood filtration when the kidney fails to do it by itself.
- Kidney Transplant: Last option in severe cases of kidney failure.
Conclusion:
Kidney failure is silent but a violent condition. Knowing the symptoms and getting the right treatment and scan can help you to overcome the issue. Choosing the best and giving your life chances would be a good option. Only Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre offers you the best scanning service in delhi ncr. With a promising and fulfilment approach Ganesh diagnostic is a best imaging centre in New Delhi.
People May Ask-
Q. What is the most common sign of kidney failure?
The first and the most common sign of kidney failure is swelling in legs, feet and ankles.
Q. How can kidney failure be diagnosed?
Doctors may recommend you the tests like - blood test, urine test and imaging scan to better understand the disease
Q. How can I protect my kidneys?
- Stay hydrated
- Eat a balanced diet
- Control blood pressure and sugar
- Exercise regularly
- Avoid medication use
