Know In Detail About Your 5 Sense Organs: Its Functions and Related Disorder Tests

The different Sense organs are organs that generally respond to the external stimuli by conveying the impulses to your sensory nervous system.

In your medicine and the anatomy, there are special senses which are the senses which have specialized organs which devoted to different functions. The 5 sense organs are namely:

Vision (Eye)
Hearing And Balance (Ear)
Smell (Nose)
Taste (Tongue)
Touch (Skin)

The Touch includes the different mechanoreception (your pressure, the vibration and your proprioception), pain (also nociception) and the heat (also thermoception)

Five Sense Organs

The 5 sense organs of the body are as follows:

Eyes – Sight, also known as Ophthalmoception
Tongue – Taste, also known as Gustaoception
Nose – Smell, also known as Olfalcoception
Skin – Touch, also known as Tactioception
Ears – Hearing, also known as Audioception

The tests can be carried out for the screening of your sense organs at the Best Diagnostic Center at Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Center.

1. Eyesight

Sense of your sight or the eyes could perceive visuals that in general normal being could either visualize or even see. Your eye is known to be a complex sensory organ, which has 256 of the unique characteristics but it accounts for about 80% of the learning. It could also capture nearly 50+ images in the duration of one millisecond.

The eye also has the transparent outer layer, which is called your cornea that bends your light. It is also known to have a protective layer which works like the camera shutter, which is called the iris. Visual system in the animals is seen to allow your individuals to also assimilate information from its surroundings. The act of also seeing starts when your cornea along with lens of the eye focuses the light from its surroundings onto the light-sensitive membrane of back eye, called your retina. The eye lenses then focus the light on the retina. The retina is also innermost layer of the drained by nerve cells.

For getting checkup for the eye and test for Eye Related Problems: You can get an Eye Culture test done at Ganesh Diagnostic Center.

2. Taste

The Taste is known to sensation which is produced when the substance in your mouth reacts chemically with your taste receptor cells which are located on your taste buds in the oral cavity, mostly on the surface of the tongue. The different sensations of Taste, along with smell (olfaction) and the trigeminal nerve stimulation. This determines the flavors of the food or the other substances.

The tongue also helps taste the different foods. The sense which is perceived by the tongue could be subdivided into the five distinct tastes:

Sweet
Sour
Bitter
Salty
Savory

And if you have been wondering, the spicy is considered to be one of the tastes. According to your National Library of Medicine (NLM), spicy flavor is the pain signal.

The tongue is also embedded with the taste buds. It is estimated that any normal adult has about 2,000 to 4,000 taste buds that are lined up on tongue, at back of the throat, on epiglottis, on the esophagus, and the nasal cavity.

In case of the sensory cells present on the taste buds that have pores that have function like funnels. These pores also have the tiny taste hairs. Hair protein binds cells through the chemicals which help with taste.

The Humans have the taste receptors on your taste buds (called gustatory calyculi) and with the other areas including your upper surface of tongue along with epiglottis. It is seen that the gustatory cortex would be responsible for perception of the taste.

3. Smell

The humans have the ability to smell more than 1 trillion odors, which has been scientifically proven. The National Institutes of the Health research shows how the olfactory cleft on roof of your nasal cavity, which would help in the sense of smell with olfactory bulb along with fossa. Your olfactory cleft has the nerve endings that also aid in transmitting the various signals to your brain.

According to the Neuroscientists, humans could have more than about 400 smelling receptors on the roof of the nasal cavity that would help differentiate the different odors.

For knowing more about CSF Leakage and Nasal Discharge, contact our center at the earliest.

4. Touch

Skin is the largest organ of our body. It is also related to sense of touch. The sense of the touch is also referred to as the tactioception.

The skin also is known to have general receptors which can detect the touch, pain, the pressure and temperature. They are also present throughout your skin. The Skin receptors generate the impulses, and when it is activated, it is carried to the spinal cord and then even to the brain.

To check for Skin related issues such as Herpes, Chickenpox, Allergy, visit and enquire more at Ganesh Diagnostic.

5. Hearing

The Hearing, or the auditory perception, is ability to even perceive the sound by detecting the different vibration changes in your pressure of the surrounding medium through time, through the ear. Sound could be heard through any solid, the liquid or even gaseous matter. It is also one of the traditional five senses; either partial or the total inability to even hear is called the: hearing loss.

Difference between General Senses and Touch

It is seen that there is a distinction between the special and your general senses which would be used to classify the nerve fibers which have been running to and from your central nervous system.

This information from the special senses is known to carry the special somatic afferents and the special visceral afferents. In contrast to this, the other senses, is called touch.

With your somatic sense which is not a specialized organ, not present over your body.

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The tests for the 5 sense organs that are conducted at Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre are as follows

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