PCOS is a nightmare for women who wish to conceive and ability to get pregnant.
It presents troubles and displays an imbalance in the reproductive hormones; this will lead and prevent the ovaries to function well.
If an individual has PCOS medical condition, metabolic problems and hormonal imbalances will start being in effect. It will also have a detrimental impact on the individuals’ fertility and quality of life.
Full Form: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)
Key facts on PCOS
- When you have PCOS, there are increased chances of multiple complications. Such as: Miscarriage, C Section, Gestational Diabetes And Preeclampsia.
- You are recommended to maintain a healthy wait, and a healthy blood sugar level.
- It is seen that 70% to about 80% of the people seek treatment for fertility for the ovulation which is related to issues with PCOS
- PCOS is seen to affect about 5%–10% of the women in the ages of 15 and 44. It's quite often diagnosed in the individuals 20s and 30s, after the puberty
Signs and Symptoms of PCOS
- Absent Or Irregular Periods In Women
- Physical Signs Of High Androgen Level
- Other Biological Medical Issue.
- Facial Hair
- Thinning Of Hair
- Weight Gain
- Skin Tags
- Skin Darkening
What are the Causes of PCOS?
The causes of PCOS are unclear. However, it can be due to multiple factors.
Such as:
- Unhealthy Diet
- Sedentary Lifestyle
- Increased Stress
- Increased Insulin Resistance
- Increased Androgen Level
- Genetic Makeup
- Hereditary Influence
What are the Different Lab Tests for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
- Test for Pregnancy
- FSH/LH Blood Test
- 17- Test for Hydroxyprogesterone
- Blood test for testosterone and DHEA
- Thyroid Function Tests
- AMH Anti- Mullerian Hormone (AMH)
Blood Tests for PCOS Problem Diagnosis
Blood tests for pituitary, adrenal, and thyroid hormones, as well as cholesterol and blood sugar, are used to diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, or PCOS. By doing these tests, other illnesses that produce symptoms identical to PCOS are ruled out.
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Progesterone, Testosterone, and Prolactin are among the blood tests used to diagnose PCOS. On their own, these tests are unable to validate a PCOS diagnosis. Multiple ovarian cysts seen on an ultrasound is the primary indicator of PCOS.
Test for Pregnancy
- The first test your healthcare practitioner will probably perform is a pregnancy test if you haven't had your period or have stopped menstruating.
- Pregnancy blood tests search for Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG), a hormone that is only present when a woman is pregnant, similar to variants that require a urine sample.
- In case the pregnancy test results are negative, additional blood tests will be conducted by your provider.
17. Test for Hydroxyprogesterone
The blood test known as 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) looks for a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It contributes to the synthesis of cortisol, the stress hormone.
Another medical disorder that might mirror the symptoms of PCOS is late-onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which can be detected with the 17-OHP test.
Blood test for testosterone and DHEA
The hormones known as androgens include testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). These hormones produce many of the symptoms of PCOS, such as
- Acne
- Hirustism (hair growth on the face, chest, and back)
- Female-Pattern Baldness
- Irregular Menstruation
Note: They are also the cause of secondary male sex traits.
Although individuals with PCOS often have elevated testosterone levels, they can also have normal testosterone levels and spontaneous breakouts of Hirustism and acne.
Thyroid Function Tests
This is enable panels of Blood Tests which will causes dysfunction of your thyroid and manage any irregulaties in the menstrual cycle.
The Pituitary would regulate the levels by testing your T4, T3 and TSH
FSH/LH Blood Test
- The pituitary gland, a pea-sized organ at the base of your brain, produces the hormones Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH). An ovary's egg follicle grows when FSH is present, and the release of the egg during ovulation is caused by an increase in LH.
- An LH-to-FSH ratio larger than 3-to-1 (3:1) used to be the basis for a PCOS diagnosis, but this is no longer the case. Many individuals with PCOS have normal hormone levels other than consistently high LH levels during their menstrual periods.
AMH Anti- Mullerian Hormone (AMH)
The AMH Score is considered to essential, to understand the fertility treatment.
Women who suffer from PCOS could have a good response to the IVF treatment. However, they can be at higher risk for the OHSS, which is Ovarian Hyper stimulation Syndrome.
Due to the heterogeneity of the disorder, the criteria for diagnosis remain subject to conjecture. In the present study, we evaluate the utility of serum Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) in the diagnosis of menstrual disturbance due to PCOS.
When should you get the PCOS Tests done?
- In general, measurements of estrogen and FSH are taken around day three of your menstrual cycle. (The 1st day of your period is Day 1.)
- Many times, mid-cycle, right before ovulation, LH levels are measured.
- Usually, progesterone levels are assessed a week before your menstrual cycle, following ovulation.
PCOS, Infertility, and Mental Health
Both PCOS and infertility can affect your mental health and well-being. Infertility has been linked with an increased incidence of depression, anxiety, and high levels of distress throughout their treatments.
PCOS is also linked with an increased risk of anxiety and depression. Depression may affect one’s ability to engage in treatment and positive lifestyle changes. People with PCOS are also at an increased risk of sleep disturbances, which can affect mood.
Differential Diagnosis of PCOD
- Thyroid Disease
- Hyperprolactinemia
- Cushing’s Syndrome
- Classical adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)
Guidelines to follow before, during and after the PCOD Testing
Here are some guidelines an individual can refer to once they have decided to undergo PCOD Multiple Tests in Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Center
The required documents needed for this test includes your valid government ID and an appropriate Doctor’s prescription.
A. Before the test
- The preparation for multiple tests for PCOD testing may require some preparation ahead.
- Usually, Fasting is required for a few hours (8-12 hours) before the test.
- Consumption of water is permissible during the fasting period.
B. During the Test
- During the blood test, the doctor would take the blood sample from the vein in your arm, using the small needle.
- Then, a small amount of blood would be drawn and collected into the corresponding test tube or the vial.
- You might feel a little sting when the needle pricks or while it is being removed. This would usually take less than even five minutes.
C. After the Test
There would be slight tenderness at the injection site without any major concern. This patient is expected to get back to their daily life immediately.
For Free Consultation from the Doctor
Contact- Dr. Ravin Sharma, (MBBS, MD in Radiology)
Available: 24*7*365
Phone Number: +919212125996
Why Ganesh diagnostic and Imaging Centre should be your preference to for understanding your PCOD and conducting tests for the same?
Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre has a long history of offering its patients exceptional service and attention. Years' worth of happy patients in thousands!
Since 2001, it has grown to be a recognized and well-established diagnostic facility.
Their excellence is backed by NABH and NABL Accreditations.
NABH accreditation is proof of highest standard of care and service provided to the patients. NABL accreditation reflects the competency of laboratories and equipment based on some national and international standards.
Test report is available digitally too.
Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is a one-stop solution for getting all kinds of tests done, as all services are available under one roof.
The aim of GDIC is to provide world’s finest technology at the lowest price and Free Home Sample Collection Facility.
The rates of scans are reasonably priced. Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre also offer FLAT 50% OFF on many tests.
We also provide- Free Home Sample Collection, Free Ambulance Service an d Free Consultation from the Doctor itself.
What is the cure of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome?
It is seen that there is no cure for PCOS; there are treatments that are available to manage the symptoms and the complications.
The person may be prescribed birth control pills for the regulation of your menstrual cycle or managing your acne.
Apart from this, the Over-the-counter products would prevent facial or the body hair.
For fertility problems, treatments might include medications like Clomid (clomiphene) as well as in vitro fertilization (IVF).
How to self cure and manage your PCOD?
Food Steer Clear Of If You Have PCOS
The following is a list of typical meals that are thought to aggravate, cause, or contribute to PCOS symptoms:
- Refined carbohydrates, such as pasta, sweet desserts, muffins, and white bread
- Processed carbohydrates, such as high-fructose corn syrup
- Dairy and gluten
- Excessive use of coffee or alcohol
- Other meals that cause inflammation
Some of the Blood Tests for PCOS Conducted at Ganesh Diagnostic are as follows:
- Double Marker test for Pregnancy
- E2 (Estradiol)
- Testosterone Test at Home
- Thyroid Profile Total Package
- DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)
- LH (Luteinising Hormone)
- AMH (Anti-Mullerian Hormone)
Cost of Serum PCOS Tests in Delhi
The Serum Blood Tests vary by region and facility. So constantly get tested at trustworthy diagnostic centers like Ganesh Diagnostic. It is staffed by trained and experienced professionals to assure patient and visitor safety.
There are multiple tests that are done to monitor any Hormonal issues leading to PCOD and PCOS
So get your PCOD Test done your nearest Ganesh Diagnostic Center.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS) On PCOS Blood Tests
What organs are affected by PCOS?
The PCOS is considered to be a diagnosis of exclusion and this is a multiorgan that affects your endocrine organs which the following:
- Ovaries
- Adrenals
- Fat Cells
- Pituitary
- Pancreas
What is the goal for PCOS reduction?
It is advised to be active. Then, there is exercise that helps lower blood sugar levels. If you are suffering from PCOS, increasing the daily activity with a regular exercise and prevent your insulin resistance.
Can I drink milk in PCOS?
The Dairy foods are not strictly forbidden for the women with PCOS, you could consume milk and the products to enjoy nutritive values but in certain limits. There is excess consumption of the dairy, and it being a carbohydrate could lead increase in the blood glucose level and simulate growth factors.
Which fruits to avoid in PCOS?
Fruits to Avoid With PCOS
- Dried Apricots
- Over- ripe Bananas
- Dried figs
- Lychee
- Peaches
- Raisin
