The Phadiatop test is a highly reliable screening technique for detecting inhalant allergies, popular for its exceptional sensitivity and specificity. This test uses an ImmunoCAP that contains a well-balanced combination of...
The Phadiatop test is a highly reliable screening technique for detecting inhalant allergies, popular for its exceptional sensitivity and specificity. This test uses an ImmunoCAP that contains a well-balanced combination of allergens, comprising grasses, weeds, trees, cat and dog dander, mites, and molds. This test is ordered when doctors suspect allergic diseases in patients.
Understanding allergy test
Testing with allergen components gives us an idea about allergic sensitization to specific molecules present within whole allergens. This type of testing is helpful for a complete understanding of the underlying causes, associated risks, and effective treatment. By analyzing the individual components of allergens, doctors can devise treatment programs to address specific sensitivities and provide targeted relief for patients.
A physician orders an allergy blood test, which comprises a set of examinations, to check how a person’s immune system reacts or overreacts to a particular substance (allergen) in the environment. This test is conducted by exposing the patient to a very small amount of a particular allergen and noting down the subsequent reaction. Allergy tests are of different types and there are three ways to conduct them:
- Blood test
- Skin prick test
- Diet changes
Here, we’ll discuss the Phadiatop test. The other two tests are the IgE test and the IgG test. It is important to be aware of the need, the process, the risk factors involved, the symptoms, and the price of the test, among others.
Why an allergy test is important?
As per the National Health Portal of India, there are close to 20-30% of Indians plagued by at least one allergic disease. Out of the total afflicted people, about 15% develop asthma.
So, allergy testing is a practical way to detect the specific allergen (or allergens). With the help of this knowledge, the physician may look at ways to prevent the trigger or for better treatment of the allergy. It is important to mention that certain allergic reactions may be fatal and life-threatening (anaphylaxis) and these call for an accurate diagnosis for prevention.
Doctors also order allergy tests on asthmatic people. The test can help in pinpointing the allergy triggers that can exacerbate asthma symptoms or trigger an asthma attack.
Allergy screen Phadiatop
The Phadiatop test is conducted to screen patients grappling with inhalant allergy. It is characterized by great sensitivity and specificity.
What does Phadiatop test measure?
The Phadiatop test studies the presence of IgE antibodies to a carefully selected combination of common inhalant allergens. Its purpose is to ascertain the presence (or absence) of atopic allergy, which is an indication of an inclination to produce an IgE-mediated response to environmental allergens. Moreover, the test helps in identifying patients who may need further specific IgE testing using complete allergens. This is a great way to identify the allergens triggering symptoms and enables doctors to decide on the most appropriate treatment for patients.
When should one get tested?
When an individual is facing an onslaught of symptoms like sneezing, chest congestion, runny and itchy nose, coughing, headache, etc, it is time to get tested for allergens. These symptoms may manifest when there is allergic asthma (or rhinitis), which is also commonly called hay fever.
The Phadiatop test is especially helpful in detecting lung disease-related respiratory or inhalational allergies. The Phadiatop test is a great diagnostic technique to efficiently identify the sensitization of patients to aeroallergen mixes in the environment.
Phadiatop allergy screening can be conducted in any patient, irrespective of age, skin condition, symptom, medication, disease activity, pregnancy, and even in infants. It does not pose any risk of anaphylaxis. Moreover, the test is not susceptible to interference by exogenous biotin supplementation.
The Phadiatop Test is good for providing a qualitative assessment as it examines the fluorescence response. If the patient's sample produces a fluorescence response equal to or higher than the reference serum, it is considered a positive result. And when the sample shows a lower fluorescence response, it means a negative result.
When there is a positive result from a Phadiatop test it means that the patient is allergic, either to one or more of them. On the other hand, a negative result is an indication that the patient is not allergic to any inhalant allergens. It is also important to note that the Phadiatop test does not evaluate a patient’s sensitivity to drugs, food, chemical, or any unusual or uncommon allergens.
The test also has some drawbacks such as a negative result does not imply that an individual is not presently allergic to a substance. It is because the body may not have had sufficient time to manufacture relevant antibodies at detectable levels. On top of it, certain allergies may not produce detectable levels of antibodies. Hence, one should remember that a negative finding does not necessarily rule out the likelihood of an allergy.
Conclusion
To conclude, we have seen that the Phadiatop test is a great tool for diagnosing and managing allergies. The Phadiatop test measures IgE antibodies to a well-balanced mixture of common inhalant allergens, helping doctors to find the presence of atopic allergies and identify the particular allergens responsible for symptoms.
Moreover, the Phadiatop test is useful in selecting patients who require further testing with whole allergens to pinpoint the triggers accurately and formulate effective treatment plans. With its capacity to provide helpful information about allergic sensitization, the Phadiatop test is a fantastic modality for doctors to offer care and relief to people suffering from allergies. By using the power of this diagnostic tool, we can boost our understanding of allergic conditions and improve the lives of those people plagued by allergies.
FAQs
What is usually tested in an allergy test?
An allergy test is conducted for a host of common allergens such as molds, plant pollens, insect stings, dust mites, animal dander, and various foods such as eggs, peanuts, shellfish, wheat, and milk. Testing also is offered for certain drugs, such as penicillin.
What is the cut-off Phadiatop in allergy testing?
The cutoff value in Phadiatop allergy testing is 0.35 PAU/L. Any value equal to or higher than this cutoff value is considered to be positive.
What are the three types of allergy tests?
There are many allergy tests. When it comes to identifying the substance behind an allergic reaction, three primary tests are commonly used and they are skin tests, blood tests, and provocation tests.
Is allergy testing painful?
Allergy skin tests are not painful. Allergy testing requires needles (lancets) that hardly pierce the surface of the skin. The person doesn’t bleed or feel more than just mild discomfort, which is momentary.
What not to eat before an allergy test?
As far as eating is concerned, there are no restrictions before an allergy test except shunning foods that trigger an allergic reaction.
What is a Phadiatop?
Phadiatop is a commonly available qualitative serological diagnostic modality used for testing allergic sensitization in people with suspected allergic diseases.
Which blood test is conducted for allergy?
There are two types of allergy blood tests. One is the total IgE test, which is employed to gauge the total amount of IgE antibodies in the blood. The other is a specific IgE test, which is used to measure the amount of IgE the body of the patient makes while responding to a single allergen. A separate test is conducted for each allergen that may be triggering the allergies.
What is the success rate of allergy tests?
A positive SPT can be depended upon half of the time. However, a negative SPT result is more accurate and can be predictive by about 95%. A positive result just shows that the patient's body has made allergic antibodies, called IgE, in response to a particular food.
What is the most common allergy?
Pollen allergies are considered among the most common allergies globally. Millions of people grapple with Pollen allergies the world over. So, what is pollen allergy? It is a fine yellow powder that is carried from plant to plant by the wind, insects, birds, and other animals to help fertilize plants.
How long do allergy tests last?
Allergy skin screening usually takes about two to three minutes to apply the allergens and the results come out 15 to 20 minutes later. If a person is allergic to any of the common allergens, it will result in an itchy red bump or there will be a “wheal” on the skin.
What if the allergy test is negative?
Even though an allergy test is negative, it is considered a true allergic response and may react to allergy drugs apart from immunotherapy. The most commonly used allergy drugs are antihistamines. It is because the body releases histamine in response to allergic triggers.
Should allergy tests be done on empty stomach?
There is no special arrangement needed for an allergy blood test. In certain cases, the doctor may ask the patient to not eat or drink before the test. It's equally important to let the physician know if the patient takes antihistamines. The doctors may ask them to stop taking this drug before the test.
Can allergies be cured naturally?
Yes, there are many natural remedies for allergies. People try and get relief also from natural remedies as they help assuage allergy symptoms.
