Rotavirus is a contagious virus causing inflammation of the stomach and intestines (gastroenteritis), common in infants and young children but also affecting adults.
Rotavirus is a viral infection. Rotavirus is the causative factor of gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Gastroenteritis is common in infant children and little babies and common in adults as well. Rotavirus infection is contagious. Rotavirus infection can be easily transmitted by fecal-oral mode. It occurs when one consumes a little amount of unclean feces.
Symptoms of Rotavirus Infection
The symptoms usually occur within two days of the infection. The symptoms vary from severe to mild. Common symptoms that are commonly experienced are:
- Severe diarrhoea
- Vomiting
- Fever
- Abdominal pain
- Dehydration
Diarrhea is watery and profuse. Several episodes of vomiting each day. Fever typically 100°F to 104°F (38°C to 40°C). Stomach cramping. Dehydration complications are serious. This results from fluid loss from diarrhea and vomiting. Clinical manifestations of dehydration include reduced amounts of urine. Dryness of the mouth and throat are also features. Dizziness and sunken eyes are also features. Severe forms of dehydration can result in death.
How does Rotavirus spread?
Rotavirus is infectious. Rotavirus is in the feces of the patient. Even when the patient recovers from the disease, yet the virus still remains in the feces for a few days. This will create a wrong impression that convalescents will spread the virus.
Spread by:
Contact with contaminated objects: The virus rests on toys, doorknobs, and changing tables.
Poor hand washing: Failure to wash hands properly after a visit to the bathroom or changing a diaper.
Patient-caregiver separation: Most likely in day care and home.
Precaution around contaminated food and water but less likely.
The virus is extremely resilient. It survives for hours on the surface. It is therefore extremely difficult to stop it spreading.
Diagnosis of Rotavirus Infection
Symptom-based diagnosis overall. The physician will establish the patient's age and symptoms. A stool test should be arranged for the diagnosis. Rapid antigen detection of rotavirus is quick and rapid. Imaging centres however may have such tests, imaging is not common in diagnosing rotavirus. Ganesh diagnostic center should provide stool tests for the detection of rotavirus. That an imaging center within access isn't a deficiency in diagnosing this viral infection.
Treatment of Rotavirus Infection
Rotavirus infection is never treated with antiviral medication. Symptomatic care is provided. Prevention of dehydration is most important.
Following are the treatments:
- Oral rehydration fluids (ORS): These can be readily purchased for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. These can be readily obtained from pharmacy outlets.
- Bottle or breast feeding is continued: These are also adequate for infant feeding and infant hydration.
- Intravenous (IV) liquids: IV fluids can be necessary in the hospital to take care of severe dehydration.
- Pain medication: Acetaminophen or ibuprofen will stop pain and a fever. Aspirin must never be given to kids.
- No juice, no sweet liquids: They will slow diarrhea.
- Limited lactose intolerance diet: Transient lactose intolerance can develop following rotavirus sickness.
Antibiotics are not used to treat viral infections such as rotavirus. Antibiotics must never be given.
Other Tests that are needed to detect and diagnose Rotavirus-
Here are some tests to detect and diagnose rotavirus offered by Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre-
- Rotavirus Antigen Stool (Book Now)
- Rotavirus Infection (Book Now)
- Rotavirus Antigen (RV Ag) (Book Now)
You might get recommendations of other tests related to stomach or abdomen, you can reach our website and book the tests.
Prevention of Rotavirus Infection
Prevention of rotavirus disease is best achieved through immunization. Two rotavirus vaccines are available. They are given orally to infants. Immunization is best given in two or three doses, depending on the product. Immunization lowers the risk of severe rotavirus disease considerably. It lowers the risk of hospitalization due to disease-associated illness.
Other Preventions
- Frequent hand washing: Hands washed with soap water for 20 seconds. Before and after toilet use, after diaper change, and before meals.
- Hygiene practice: Surfaces that come into contact with viruses disinfect and sterilize.
- Isolation of illness: Isolation of children with rotavirus from day care to avoid infection.
- Disposable diapers: Hand washing and diaper change during diaper change.
Though searching for the best imaging center or imaging center nearby is justified in some of the medical requirements, it is not justified to avoid or cure rotavirus. Practice of hygiene may exist in Ganesh diagnostic center or otherwise, even then it is a diagnostic center.
Complications of Rotavirus Infection
The most common and potentially fatal complication is dehydration. Severe dehydration can result in:
- Kidney failure
- Shock
- Death
- Less frequent complications are:
- Seizures, typically fever and electrolyte imbalance.
Global Impact of Rotavirus
Aetiological significance of rotavirus is the leading cause of the world's diarrheal disease. Rotavirus led to severe illness and mortality in infant and young children with the most suitable populations residing in developing countries. Vaccination and worldwide availability of rotavirus vaccine significantly decreased instances of the disease worldwide.
Together, in its entirety, the rotavirus is an infectious condition and the cause of the infant and child population's greatest gastroenteritis.
Conclusion
The infection of the rotavirus causes diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and pain in the belly. The deadliest cause of dehydration is diarrhea. Prevention of treatment for dehydration is the way out. Immunization prevention is the way out to adhere to. Although most of the remaining diseases in medicine need the best imaging center or one nearby imaging center presence, rotavirus infection is diagnosed with stool tests and the latter can be obtained through a best center in Delhi such as Ganesh diagnostic center. Much priority has been provided for hygiene as a protective measure from being infected due to children's common illness spread.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is the cost of a Rotavirus Infection Test in Delhi?
You will have this Rotavirus infection test at lowest cost in Delhi, as this ranges between 2000 INR to 3000 INR.
Q. What are the symptoms of rotavirus?
Severe diarrhoea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, and dehydration are the symptoms of rotavirus.
Q. Which food is the reason for the spread of Rotavirus infection?
Plant origin food, uncooked food, and ready to eat food might be the reason for this virus spread.
