In this blog we will discuss about the Fatty Liver grade 2 disease Symptoms, causes, risks and Management in detail.
Fatty Liver can be defined as the inflammation of the liver which may be caused by many factors including a Bad lifestyle, bad eating habits, obesity and other digestive disorders Fatty liver grade 2 is a medical illness that involves 25-30% of the world population, including both non-alcoholic and alcoholic liver disease. No early symptoms were observed but appear as the disease progresses, it is a moderate state of fatty liver and is curable, Let's discuss in this article about the fatty Liver and how it can affect the body.
Understanding the Fatty Liver
Fatty Liver is a condition in which around 5-10% of the liver is covered with fat this condition can be characterised through blood tests including ALT and AST tests, or Ultrasound whole abdomen which can be used for the diagnosis of the condition.
Types of Fatty Liver
Based on the fat percentage the fatty liver can be classified into three types
- Fatty liver Grade 1 (mild)
The fat accumulated percentage is 5% to 32-%.
- Fatty Liver Grade 2 (medium)
The fat accumulated percentage is 34% to 65%.
- Fatty Liver Grade 3 (extreme )
The fat accumulated percentage is 65% and above.
The other two types of fatty liver include Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD). Patients with NAFLD have no association with alcohol, while patients with AFLD are highly correlated with alcohol.
Common Signs and Symptoms Of Fatty Liver Grade 2
The condition is usually asymptomatic until rich severity, here are some of the most common signs and symptoms these are.
- Vomiting
- Swelling of legs and abdomen
- Fatigues
- Weakening
- Bloating in stomach
- Insomnia or sleep disturbance
- Weight-loss
- Lack of appetite
- Yellowing of skin
- Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen
- Itchy skin
- Jaundice
- Fluid buildup in the abdomen
What Are the Causes of Fatty Liver Grade 2?
Many causes can lead to Fatty Liver, here are some of the reasons listed below:
- Overweight(Obesity)
- Type 2 diabetes
- High cholesterol level
- High level of LDL cholesterol
- Low levels of HDL cholesterol
- Drinking alcohol
- Hereditary factor
- Nutrition system
- Food with high calories and sugar
- Metabolic syndrome
- High Sugar Level
- High blood pressure
Which Are the Higher Risk Factors Contributing to Fatty Liver 2?
Many conditions can increase the risk of this condition, here are certain risk factors that contribute to fatty liver disease grade 2 these are:
- Hypertension
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Hepatitis C
- High cholesterol levels
- Steroids
- Unexplained weight gain
- Obesity
- Type 2 diabetes
- Sleep disorder
- Alcohol consumption
What Are the Diagnosis Tests for Fatty Liver Grade 2?
If you have any signs and symptoms mentioned above it can be checked and analysed in certain ways
- Medical History
- Physical examination
- Blood Tests and Radiology tests
Medical History:
Your healthcare provider will check if there is any medical history of liver disease or fatty liver, they will also ask about the family history of this condition, and about the diet and lifestyle to estimate the cause of the condition.
Physical examination:
This includes an examination of your Body Mass Index through body height and weight, they will also analyse symptoms like an enlarged spleen, enlarged liver or any other body appearance, fluid in the abdomen, muscle loss etc.
Blood and Radiology Tests
To confirm the condition there are many blood and radiology tests available these are
Blood Tests
- Alanine Transaminase Test
- Aspartate Aminotransferase test
- Liver Profile Test
- Complete Blood count test
Radiology Test
How to Prevent This Condition?
- Be physically active
- Eat a healthy and Balanced diet
- Maintain healthy body weight
- Go for regular health checkups
A key Takeaway:
Fatty Liver is not a serious condition but it may become severe if proper medical attention is not given, properly addressing the fatty liver is necessary for its effective treatment, Some blood and radiology tests are also available that can be used to screen the condition in early phase, Choose Ganesh Diagnostic and get tested and treated well.
