Breast Cancer, Types of Breast Cancer, Causes, Diagnosis, Preventive, Treatment Measures and Cost

Breast Cancer, Types, Causes, Diagnosis, Preventive, Treatment Measures and Cost

In this article, we are going to discuss PET-CT scan as diagnostic tool for the detection of breast cancer with working principle and procedure of scan. We will also discuss types of breast cancer, causes of breast cancers,...

Breasts are the glandular organ made up of connective tissue, fat and breast tissue located on the chest. Breast cancers caner is the abnormal condition where breast have some lump or any other condition that affects the normal functioning of the breast. The condition mostly affects women than men.. Cancer in general is the abnormal or uncontrolled division of cells which leads in the formation of tumors in the tissues. Breast cancer have many symptoms like lump in the breast, lump in armpit, bloody discharge from the nipples, change in shape and size of nipple, breast or skin over the breast. The treatment includes many methods depending on the type of cancer like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, surgery etc.

PET CT Scan as Diagnosis Tool for Breast Cancer

Positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) scan is the special type of diagnosis tool that uses 3D images for the accurate diagnosis of the disease. The scan involves the usage of special type of short acting radioactive substance for the diagnosis. Most common used radioactive tracer is the glucose called Fludeoxyglucose F18 for the diagnosis of the disease. This scan uses tracer for both typical and atypical metabolic activity of the cells. The rate of consumption of the radioactive tracer by the tissues gives the idea of body. Unhealthy tissues use less or more amount of glucose (sugar) as compared to the normal tissue for normal process. In case of cancer, cells grow quickly so they need more glucose than the normal. Similarly, tissues using less glucose as compared to the normal indicate the abnormality in the tissue. Tissues which absorb more radiotracer can be easily detected by the scan and are called the hot spots.

What Are Different Types of Breast Cancer?

Breast is the glandular or mammary organs present on the chest. Female breasts are the food stations for the new babies and important in lactating mothers. Breasts produce milk in case of lactating mothers and mother’s milk is the miracle fluid for the new born babies. It contains all the nutrition and nutrients essential for the growth of the baby. Different types of breast cancers are discussed as:

Most common types of breast cancers include:
- Invasive (infiltrating) ductal carcinoma (IDC): This type of cancer is most common in US, it starts in milk ducts and spread to nearby breast tissues.
- Lobular breast cancer: This is the second most type of cancer which starts in lobules (milk-producing glands) and spread to nearby breast tissues.
- Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): DCIS also starts from the milk gland and the only difference is that it doesn’t spread beyond the milk ducts.
Less common types of breast cancers include:
- Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC): This cancer grows more quickly than any other type of breast cancer making it more dangerous.
- Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC): This is one of the rear breast cancer which looks like a rash on your breast.
- Paget’s disease of the breast: This looks like a rash on the nipple of the breast and is one of the rarest cancer type.

Causes of Breast Cancer

Breast cancers can have different types of causes and reasons, some are listed below:

Inherited or genetic reason with family history
Older age
Sex
Mutation or environmental factors
Exposure to radiation
Too much alcohol consumption and smoking
Hormone replacement therapy

Diagnosis of the Breast Cancer

Breast cancer diagnosis can be done by various methods like:

Imaging tests: Tests like

PET-CT Scan (Book Now)
Breast MRI Scan (Book Now)
X-rays (Book Now)

Breast Biopsy (Book Now)
Immunohistochemistry (Book Now)
Breast Ultrasound (Book Now)
Genetic tests

Treatment for Breast Cancer

Breast cancer treatment depends on various factors of the patient like location and type of tumor, size of tumor, age of patient and overall health of patient. Some common treatments include:

Surgery: This procedure includes the removal of the tumor from the patient and have different types:
- Mastectomy
- Lumpectomy
- Breast reconstruction
Radiation therapy: This approach uses the radiation to limit or kill the cancer cells in the body.
Immunotherapy: This approach uses medications to boost the immune response and fights the cancer cells.
Targeted therapy: Drugs target the only cancerous cells without harming the normal cells of the body.
Hormone therapy: This approach uses the synthetic hormones or drugs for the treatment.
Chemotherapy: In this procedure, some drugs are used to target the specific sites of cancers to reduce the effect, but the side effects are severe.

These are the treatments available for breast cancer. With the technology development and evolution of new advanced medicines, new approaches are coming up to counter the disease.

Prevention of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer risk can be reduced by following preventive measures:

Avoid smoking
Eat healthy and balanced diet
Exercise daily
Limit alcohol intake
Avoid exposure to chemicals and radiation
Get screened regularly by testing

What is the Cost of the Breast Pet CT Scan Screening in Delhi?

The cost of PET-CT scan for breast cancer in Delhi depends on the area, healthcare facility and the quality of healthcare provider. You can choose Ganesh Diagnostics for breast cancer screening tests as they provide best facility, quality, Government accreditations and having expertise in healthcare with affordable prices and discounts available. (Click to know Discounts)

Why Choose Ganesh Diagnostic?

Ganesh Diagnostic has the expertise in quality healthcare tests and scans from decades, having best in class doctors and facilitation. Ganesh Diagnostic is one of the most reputed and prestigious Diagnostic centres that provides a 24x7x365 days facility. The test results are 100 % accurate which help the patients to get the best and the right treatment for easy recovery. The quality is backed by the NABH and NABL accreditations, NABH is for highest standard care and services provided to patients and NABL reflects the competency of laboratories and equipment at national and international standards. We also provide free breast sample collection at home for different tests, Get tested and treated well with the best diagnostic centre. Grab the opportunity and book an appointment. (Book Now)

Conclusion

There are different types of Breast cancers depending on the type of cell involvement. There are different types of breast cancers like Leukaemia, Lymphoma, and Myeloma. These cancers can be prevented and treated by the different methods available in medical field. PET-CT scan is one of the effective diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of breast cancers.

FAQs

What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is uncontrolled growth of cells or tissues in the breast leading to the formation tumors.

When are the different types of breast cancers?

There are different types of breast cancers like Invasive (infiltrating) ductal carcinoma (IDC), Lobular breast cancer and Ductal carcinoma.

How to detect breast cancer early?

Do not avoid the symptoms related to the breast cancer and go for regular screening to avoid any delay in diagnosis and treatment of cancer. (Click for screening)

What are the risks associated with tests of breast cancer?

There are no such risks associated with breast cancer tests, when conducted in presence of healthcare expert and at good healthcare facility with proper guidelines and protocols.