Have you been asked for a urine test by your doctor during a regular or a specific health check-up? However, do you know the purpose why a urine analysis is done and what conditions it is advised for? If no, then this...
Have you been asked for a urine test by your doctor during a regular or specific health check-up? However, do you know the purpose of why a urine analysis is done and what conditions it is advised for? If not, then this blog will take you through the details about the purpose of a urine analysis is conducted for, the procedure of a urine test and the cost of urine analysis in Delhi.
What is a Urine Test?
A Urine test or a Urine Analysis/ Urinalysis refer to a common test done to screen you for certain conditions or for the diagnosis of a urinary tract infection (UTI). It analyses the visual appearance, the chemical composition and the microscopic features of your urine. For instance, a urinalysis helps to detect as well as measure the compounds passing through your urine by using your urine test sample.
Why is a Urine Analysis Performed?
The purpose why urinalysis is conducted entails one or more of the reasons mentioned below that can help your healthcare provider with an understanding of early signs of a health condition or for making an accurate diagnosis of a condition:
- It is done as a routine health check to screen you from early health conditions.
- It can screen you from liver or a kidney disease
- It can help to diagnose a Urinary Tract Infection
- It screens you from the conditions while you have been admitted to the hospital
- It is done prior to undergoing any surgery
What is the Procedure of conducting a Urine Test?
Technically, a urine analysis looks into your urine sample to examine three broad aspects:
- Appearance and colour of your urine
- Chemical findings
- Microscopic features
Interestingly, medical experts conduct urine tests by the following three ways post collection of your urine sample:
- Visual Examination: This test helps the medical expert to examine the abnormalities in your urine sample by a naked-eye examination. The expert checks whether the urine is clear or it is cloudy and if it is dark pale yellow or of another colour. Normal urine has a shade of amber yellow or is colourless. However, if the urine is cloudy, it may be an indication for one of the following conditions:
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Urinary Tract Infections
- Diabetes
- Kidney stones
- Diabetes
Your doctor may advise for a Urine culture, if indicative for a UTI.
- Chemical or Dipstick Test: This test helps the medical expert look into various chemical aspects of your urine. The technician uses a dipstick, a type of test strips to examine the chemical composition of your test sample. The degree by which the colour of the urine sample changes helps the medical examiner to identify Blood, Sugar levels in the urine, Proteins, Changes in the pH levels and Bilirubin content present in the urine sample.
- Microscopic Findings: The test involves looking into your urine test sample under a microscope to examine the presence of tiny substances such as Cells, Urinary casts, cell fragments, mucus, crystals and bacteria or other germs.
Microscopic tests look through the minute details of the urine sample to detect diseases of kidney, blood disorders or bladder cancers.
How much does a Urine Test cost?
A urine test is a commonly done test to examine what exactly you are going through in terms of your health and well-being. It helps to understand your urinary and metabolic functions and tells your medical expert a lot about the level of your disease or condition. Depending upon the degree of your urine test exam and the requirements, the cost of urine analysis varies accordingly.
