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Utility of HCO3- (Bicarbonate) Blood Test

Utility of HCO3- (Bicarbonate) Blood Test

Bicarbonate is a form of CO2 present in blood. CO2 is released in the blood as a byproduct of metabolic processes taking place in the cells. CO2 occurs in the form of HCO3- in the blood. Bicarbonate dissolved in blood is...

What is bicarbonate in blood?

Bicarbonate is a form of CO2 present in blood. CO2 is released in the blood as a byproduct of metabolic processes taking place in the cells. CO2 occurs in the form of HCO3- in the blood. Bicarbonate dissolved in blood is brought to lungs, and then it is released out in the form of CO2. Kidney also helps in excretion of bicarbonates. Hence, kidney and lungs help in stabilization of HCO3 level in the body.

What is HCO3 test and why is performed?

It is also called Bicarbonate test. It is a blood test performed to check for electrolyte imbalance in blood. This test measure the amount of bicarbonate in blood, hence also measuring the amount of CO2 in blood.

How is HCO3 test performed?

Blood sample is taken from vein in arm of the individual by a healthcare professional with the help of a needle. The blood sample is labeled properly to avoid confusion and mixing of samples. The sample is sent to lab for testing.

When should I get HCO3 test done?

Doctors recommend bicarbonate test:

  • As a part of routine examination
  • When doctors suspect an issue with the functioning of kidneys and lungs
  • It is recommended in cases of suspected acidosis or alkalosis
  • It is also recommended in conditions with vomiting and diarrhea for duration longer than usual, breathing discomfort and fatigue.

Which is the best place to get HCO3/ Bicarbonate test done in Delhi NCR?

While choosing a diagnostic lab for getting any test done, safety and professionalism should be your priority. Thus, for getting HCO3/ Bicarbonate done in Delhi NCR Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre should be your preference. 

Tests available at Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre:

Bicarbonate serum test at 600 300 INR

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KFT with Bicarbonate test at 900 450 INR

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Why choose Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre for HCO3/ Bicarbonate Test?

Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre have NABH accreditation which gives assurance of quality service and utmost care to patients.

Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre also have NABL accreditation, which is given for the competency of laboratories and top-notch equipment.

GDIC have years of expertise and excellence in diagnostic testing and imaging. GDIC is serving its patients since 2001.

At GDIC, patients come first, hence the price of all tests are reasonable.

Pathology testing facility is operational 24x7, 365 days!

GDIC have an excellent staff of skilled pathologists, radiologists and lab technicians.

Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is currently offering a DISCOUNT OF 50% on many tests.

Free home sample collection enables the patients to get testing done at the comfort of their homes. Samples are collected aseptically, labeled correctly and transported back to the lab for testing.

Free ambulance service in Delhi NCR is also available.

Report of tests are 100% accurate, available digitally, and available within 24 hours of sample collection. Hence, Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is substantially decreasing the gap between diagnosis and treatment.

Samples are collected in a hassle-free manner with utmost care.

Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is the one-stop solution for getting all kinds of diagnostic tests and imaging done under one roof!

Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is empanelled with various prestigious government and private organizations such as:

  • ESIC
  • CGHS NHA
  • NCDC
  • NDMC
  • DGEHS
  • ECHS
  • DELHI JAL BOARD
  • DAK
  • RAILWAYS
  • BSES YAMUNA/ RAJDHANI POWER LTD
  • SANJAY GANDHI HOSPITAL
  • TATA POWER LTD
  • BABA SAHEB AMBEDKAR HOSPITAL
  • BJRM HOSPITAL
  • ICAR
  • BHAGWAN MAHAVIR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL
  • MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Why is it important to monitor HCO3?

It is important to monitor bicarbonate levels in the body as a part of routine checkup or in case of symptoms so as to check for electrolyte imbalance in blood. It detects pH imbalance in blood due to too much acid or alkali.

Is fasting required for bicarbonate test?

Bicarbonate test is just like any other blood test, fasting is not required for this test.

What affects bicarbonate levels?

The electrolyte imbalance in body can be caused by:

  • Excessive vomiting and diarrhea
  • Not consuming adequate fluids (Dehydration)
  • Diuretic medication
  • Laxative medication
  • Kidneys or lungs malfunctioning
  • Antacids containing sodium bicarbonate

How do you reduce bicarbonate in blood?

When bicarbonate levels in the blood are high, it leads to a condition called as alkalosis. To counter the high bicarbonate level in blood, substances are sent into the blood intravenously (IV), such as:

  • Saline infusion
  • Hydrochloric acid infusion
  • Chloride infusion

What organ helps regulate bicarbonate levels?

Kidneys and lungs help in regulation of bicarbonate levels in the body. Lungs remove bicarbonates dissolved in blood in the form of CO2 gas at the time exhalation. Kidneys also play a major role in stabilization of bicarbonates in body, hence maintaining the acid-base homeostasis.

Where is bicarbonate produced in the body?

The kidneys, stomach and pancreas produce bicarbonate in the form of sodium bicarbonate in the body.

What if HCO3 level in blood is low?

Low HCO3 levels in blood suggest acidosis. HCO3 is basic in nature.

What happens when HCO3 is high?

High HCO3 level suggest alkalosis in body.

What is normal bicarbonate level?

Bicarbonate levels are measured in mEq/L

Normal bicarbonate level is from 23 mEq/L to <28 mEq/L