Let's discuss in this blog the 4 types of malarial parasites their prevalence effect and symptoms and at last diagnosis and treatment.
Malaria is one of the deadliest diseases killing more than 240 million worldwide as per the data gave by the World Health Organisation The African region is most affected by this disease, To prevent this disease one must know about the vector that transmits this disease and their possible consequences and symptoms that are associated with this disease Letd discuss in this blogs the Four type of Malaria that affect human their symptoms and treatment.
What is Malaria?
Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by the Parasite Plasmodium that enters our body through the bite of a Female Anaphelous mosquito.
It is a curable and preventable disease that can be reduced by taking proper measures and by taking certain medications for the treatment of this disease There are five different types of malarial parasites out of which only four are viable in the world these are
Ouf of these four P. vivax and P. falciparum cause more damage and can be even life-threatening if not treated on time P. falciparum is most prevalent in African countries as these parasites can be controlled and managed by taking some preventive measures, So let's discuss the four Type of Malarial Parasite one by one:
1. Plasmodium Vivax
It is one of the most common parasitic species found that cause malarial fever. Mostly found in Africa and the Indian region and responsible for of one-third cases of malaria in India the symptoms of these diseases after Female Anopheles bites are mentioned here.
Symptoms include:
2. Plasmodium Falciparum
P. falciparum is one of the most lethal parasites among the 4 other types of infection because this parasite can even lead to malaria-related death due to delayed treatment.
This particular parasitic species causes most Malaria deaths in the world and it is p[prevalent in regions like Africa, South America, and parts of Southeast Asia.With the highest prevalence in African countries at 70% and around 25% in Southeast Asian countries.
If you are being infected taking immediate precautions is necessary for the effective treatment of this condition because Lack of treatment can even affect the brain and central nervous system, leading to a condition called “cerebral malaria.”
Symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Abdominal pain
- Muscle ache
- Enlarged spleen
- Seizures
- Sore back
- Vomiting
- Joint pain
- Headache
- Anemia
3. Plasmodium Ovale
It is one of the rarest forms of Malaria quite prevalent in Western African countries.
Chances of recurrence of malarial infection are high even after the initial manifestation of the symptoms and complete recovery,
As some parasites remain dormant in the Liver this can lead to risks of a recurred malarial fever
Generally, the risk of recurrence is between a few months to 4 years after the initial recovery from the fever. When they become active again it causes lysis of Red blood cells leading to infection.
Symptoms include:
- Chill Fever
- Fatigue
- Anemia
- Nausea
4. Plasmodium Malariae
It is also one of the rarest types prevalent across African, American, and South Asian countries.
In India, it accounts for 1% of the reported malaria cases. It is non-lethal and can be cured and treated by taking the appropriate medication
Symptoms include:
- High fever
- Chills
Diagnosis and Treatment
The diagnosis of any type of malarial disease starts with the blood sample test in which a phlebotomist will take out the blood sample for examination
Following a formal diagnosis, the treatment depends on:
- Type of malarial Parasite
- Extremity of infection
- Patient age
- Medical history, including chronic illness, pregnancy, etc
Medications available to cure this condition are
- Chloroquine phosphate
- Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs)
What Is the Cost of the Malaria Test in Delhi?
The cost of this test in Delhi ranges from 400-599 Rs but you may choose Ganesh Diagnostic which provides this test at an affordable price with a good discount Book your online appointment now and grab the opportunity.
Why Choose Ganesh Diagnostic?
Ganesh Diagnostic is one of the most reputed and prestigious Diagnostic centres that provides a 24*7*365 Days facility with 100% accurate test results we also provide the best and the right treatment to ensure patient safety and speedy recovery, Grab the opportunity and book an online appointment now. We also provide free blood sample collection at home for different tests.
Conclusion
Malarial disease is one of the most lethal diseases that affecting people globally, if left untreated it may lead to severe conditions and even cause death under certain conditions So if you are experiencing any symptoms get yourself tested for early diagnosis and consult with your doctor immediately to cure out the condition to ensure speedy recovery of a patient.
FAQs
What are the first signs of malaria?
The first signs of malaria are Fatigue, nausea, Headaches, chill fever etc.
How long does malaria stay in our body?
It may stay up for a week and usually depends upon the medical condition of a patient and treatment if they have diagnosed early
What should we eat during malaria?
Eat healthy foods like Vegetables, fruits, etc for a speedy recovery as the liver is affected the most so one must take an adequate diet for a speedy recovery.
How Malaria is transmitted to our body?
It is transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles called a vector during as this requires human blood for its meal during which the infection is transmitted.
