In this blog we have shed a light on liver function test and what are the different liver function test.
Liver is one of the most important metabolic organ which performs a many vital functions such as metabolism of fats, synthesis of an proteins and involved in various other biochemical processes which are necessary for the digestion and growth of the human body
Liver has the ability to self heal or regenerate its cells in case of any injury.but that doesn't mean that we can take our liver for granted . It's our utmost responsibility to take care of our liver health as any injury to this organ can aid in the development of serious life threatening complications.
It is very important to track the health of the liver and get tested regularly. Liver function test is one of the most common tests which is used to monitor the health of the liver , it is a series of blood tests which tells about whether the liver is functioning properly or not.
Common liver function test are listed below
- Serum bilirubin test: this test measures the level of bilirubin in the blood as bilirubin is produced by the liver. High level of bilirubin in a blood indicates a obstruction in a bile flow or a liver disease
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or SGPT test : this is an enzyme which is predominantly found in the liver and damage in the liver causes the elevation of this enzyme in the blood. Therefore assessing the level of this enzyme in a blood can help in diagnosing the liver disease
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or SGOT test: Elevated levels of this enzyme in a blood also indicates the injury or damage to the liver
- Serum alkaline phosphatase test: this enzyme is found in many types of tissue but its highest concentration is found in the liver .high level of this enzyme in a blood indicates a liver abscess
- Serum albumin: albumin a protein which is made by the liver, it is responsible for carrying out the hormone and vitamins throughout the body .abnormal level of this protein indicates a damage to the liver
- Serum globulin: these are the group of proteins which are mainly responsible for blood clotting and fighting off the infection, these proteins are made in the liver , abnormal levels of globulin in a blood indicates liver disease.
- AG ratio: it is the ratio of the amount of albumin to the amount of globulin. Abnormal level of this ratio indicates a liver disease or any underlying severe health condition
Some other test which aids in the assessment of liver functioning are listed below
- Prothrombin time : This test tells about the time which your blood needs for clotting, a more clotting time might indicate that there is damage in the liver. Clotting of blood requires vitamin K and some other proteins which are mainly made by the liver. Therefore more clotting time suggests a liver injury.
- Gamma glutamyl transferase: this is an enzyme which is mainly made by the liver. This test is done to assess the liver function and the severity of the liver disease
- Lactic dehydrogenase: LDH blood test is done to assess the level of lactate dehydrogenase enzyme in a blood. A high level of this enzyme indicates tissue damage and aids in the diagnosis of liver disease.
Conclusion
Liver is the most vital organ in our body and most of our body’s processes are dependent on this organ. It is very important to take care of the liver as any damage to this organ can cause severe life threatening conditions. So start prioritising your health now and get your LFT blood test today
Choose ganesh diagnostic centre for your liver health
We are the leading diagnostic centre and we provide free home sample collection facilities with 100% accurate results .we have no competition when it's come to the pricing of the test we provide discount of upto 50% off on most of our diagnostic tests We have a team of trained professionals who are available for your help 24*7. So prioritise your health now and get yourself tested.
Frequently asked questions (people also ask)
What does the high level of serum bilirubin in the blood indicates
High level of bilirubin in the blood indicates a liver disease
What is LFT blood test meaning
LFT stands for the liver functions test , it is a series of blood test which is used to assess the overall health of the liver
LFT blood test price in delhi
The price of liver function test at ganesh diagnostic centre is Rs 500 only
When can i get my LFT blood test reports
You can get your LFT blood test report within 24 hrs of the sample collection
What is SGPT full form
SGPT stands for Serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase
What is SGOT full form
SGOT stands for serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase
