In this article, we will discuss the kidney, diseases related to it, and the tests used for diagnosis. We will also address some common questions related to the kidneys.
What is the Kidney?
A kidney is one pair of organs situated in the abdomen. The kidney is a vital organ that helps remove waste and purify the blood. This also helps to keep the chemicals in a balanced manner. Kidneys also make hormones that control blood pressure and stimulate to make bone marrow.
What are the Various Types of Kidney Diseases?
There are various types of Kidney diseases depending on the cause and intensity of the disease. Here is the list of kidney diseases:
Polycystic Kidney disease (PKD)
Polycystic Kidney disease is caused by fluid-filled growths also called cysts. This is a genetic disease that is caused by a gene-carrying mutation. The condition can hamper the filtration rate of the kidneys and has no cure to date. However, some medications can help to delay the growth of the cysts. PKD is a very serious condition, which needs dialysis or kidney transplant in the patients.
Kidney Stones
The deposition of calcium, oxalate or uric acid in the kidneys with time causes kidney stones. Kidney stones are a common condition in most of the people related to the kidney. Kidney stones can lead to pain in the groin, and abdomen, painful urination, difficulty in urination or foul-smelling urine. The condition can be treated by taking a lot of fluids and medications. If stones are big enough then the condition can be treated through surgery only.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
This condition is also known as acute renal failure which causes kidney damage for failure. This condition is the sudden decline in the functioning of kidneys and leads to serious health issues. AKI can be caused due to infection in the kidneys or lack of blood flow to the kidneys. There are various symptoms related to the condition of AKI like swelling in hands, feet or face, coma, seizures, less urine output etc.
- IgA nephropathy
- This condition also known as Berger disease, is a chronic condition of the kidney which is caused by the antibodies produced by the immune system. The symptoms include blood in the urine (hematuria), high BP, puffiness around the eyes and change in urine colour including edema. There is no known treatment for the condition but some medications can slow down the progression of the disease.
- LUPUS Nephritis:
- This is the condition of autoimmune disease where own immune system attacks the kidneys. This condition limits the kidneys from filtering toxins and leads to hampering the functioning of the kidney. This condition can prevented by early medication and some diet management. A patient with the chronic condition of lupus nephritis needs dialysis and a kidney transplant. The symptoms include swelling, edema, joint swelling, unexplained fever, rashes etc.
- Other diseases related to the kidneys are:
- Anti-GBM (Goodpasture's) disease
- Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)
- Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP)
- Diabetic nephropathy
- Alport syndrome
- Amyloidosis
- Interstitial nephritis
- Glomerulonephritis
- aHUS (atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
Which tests are used to Detect Kidney diseases?
There are various types of tests used to diagnose Kidney diseases. These tests include:
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KFT (Kidney Function Test) (Book Now)
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GDIC Kidney Function Test Package (Book Now)
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Chronic Kidney Disease Package (Book Now)
- MRI Kidneys (Book Now)
- Kidney disease tests (Book Now)
- CT Abdomen (Book Now)
- MRI Abdomen (Book Now)
- Ultrasound Abdomen (Book Now)
- Blood Tests (Book Now)
Conclusion
Kidneys are vital glands responsible for the filtration of blood. Any condition can hamper the functioning of the kidneys. There are various diseases related to the kidneys. Some of these diseases include polycystic kidney disease, Acute kidney injury, nephrosis etc. Each condition has different symptoms and intensities of the disease. There are various tests used to detect the condition like KFT, MRI kidneys, CT, USG etc.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs
What is the kidney?
The kidney is a vital gland used for the filtration of blood and separates harmful elements. Proper functioning of the body requires healthy kidneys.
What are the Various Diseases related to the kidney?
Various diseases related to the kidney include polycystic kidney disease, Acute kidney injury, nephrosis etc.
Which tests are used for kidney Diagnosis?
Various types of tests are used to diagnose kidney disease including KFT, CT, MRI, ultrasound, Kidney package tests, Urine tests etc.
Where to do kidney Tests in Delhi?
Patients can choose Ganesh Diagnostic Centre for any type of kidney test with heavy discounts and quality results.
What is the ICD-10 code for Kidney Disorder Unspecified?
The ICD-10 code for unspecified kidney disorder is N28.9.
How can patients download Kidney Test Reports Online?
Patients can visit Ganesh's diagnostic website or call at 011-47-444-444 / 011-47-333-333 to download the kidney test report online.
Which Ganesh Diagnostic Centre is near me in Delhi for the kidney Tests?
Ganesh Diagnostic centres for kidney tests are at Rohini, Nangloi, Model Town, Hari Nagar, Mangol Puri and Yamuna Vihar.
