Learn about the symptoms, causes, and potential complications of high blood sugar. Understand the various diagnostic tests, like HbA1c, fasting blood sugar, and glucose tolerance tests, and when to seek medical advice.
Diabetes is an emerging health problem not just in old adults but also among youths, based on WHO report, In India, there are about 77 million individuals over the age of 18 years with type 2 diabetes and roughly 25 million prediabetic. Although diabetes affects individuals of all ages, it is common in adults as a result of various reasons such as:
- Sedentary Lifestyle
- Physiological changes
- Eating habits
Blood Glucose is the major source of fuel and energy for tissue cells, brain cells, and muscle cells. If the blood sugar level increases in the body, Diabetes mellitus (DM) is induced. With age, the ability to produce and maintain insulin reduces and it causes complications and increases the risks of other severe health diseases such as neurological disorders, vision issues as well as heart diseases.
Result of Diabetes Diagnosis Test
|
Diagnosis |
HbA1C |
Fasting blood sugar test |
Glucose Tolerance Test |
Random blood sugar Test |
Random blood sugar Test |
|
Normal |
below 5.7% |
99 mg/dL or below |
139 mg/dL or below |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Prediabetes |
5.7% to 6.4% |
100 to 125 mg/dL |
140 to 199 mg/dL |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Diabetes |
6.5% or above |
126 mg/dL or above |
200 mg/dL or above |
200 mg/dL or above |
135 mg/dL to 140 mg/dL or higher |
The most common forms of Diabetes are:
- Prediabetes
- Type1 diabetes
- Type2 diabetes
- Gestational diabetes
It's true regarding Prediabetes and gestational diabetes that both are potentially reversible types of diabetes:
Prediabetes stage: The prediabetes stage is when your blood sugar level is higher than usual level but low enough not to be called diabetes.
Gestational diabetes is one type of diabetes that usually occurs in a woman during pregnancy time. But this type of diabetes usually vanishes after birth.
- Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition which mostly arises when your body is unable to make sufficient insulin as the immune system destroys and kills the pancreas cells. There is no doubt that individuals of any age can be affected with diabetes disease but children and younger adults are extremely prone to type 1 diabetes.
- Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes that occurs when your body is unable to make sufficient insulin or can't use the insulin produced effectively. Type 2 diabetes can also occur at any age but mostly in middle-aged and elderly people.
Symptoms Of Diabetes Disease
The different types of diabetes have different symptoms, differing based on the blood sugar level. Some of the common symptoms are:
- Increased hunger
- Increased thirst
- Weight loss without any reason
- The high level of tiredness and fatigue
- Blurry vision
- Delayed healing of wounds
- Urine that doesn't stop flowing
- Irritation
- High mood swings
Apart from aforementioned symptoms, the high glucose concentration produces other health issues and constitutes the symptoms like:
- Less sex drive
- Erectile Dysfunction
- Vaginal issues
- Urinary Tract Infection etc.
What are the causes of the diabetes problem?
Various reasons increase the level of blood sugar and lead to diabetes and other risky health conditions.
You are more likely to develop diabetes if you possess the following factors:
- Family history of diabetes
- Being overweight
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Physical inactivity
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol level
- Physical damage to the pancreas
- Hormonal imbalance etc.
Complications of Diabetes Disease
Recurrent high blood sugar can lead to various forms of acute and severe complications. Some of the common complications are:
Cardiovascular disorders such as Coronary artery diseases, Chest pain, Heart attack, Stroke, Arterial narrowing, etc.
- Tingling, numbness, pain, or burning sensation in the foot
- Kidney damage
- Vision loss
- Hearing loss
- Damage to the feet
- Bacterial infection
- Fungal infections
- Alzheimer's disease
- Depression
- Erectile Dysfunction
- Dementia
When Do I Need To See The Doctor
If you are experiencing the symptoms of a diabetes problem, then you must meet the physician for the management of your diabetes problem, you can contact the best imaging centre for diabetes tests The Ganesh Diagnostic. The physician can recommend to you a variety of tests that will determine the root cause and the kind of diabetes you are facing. Diagnosing the diabetes problem in the initial phase is helpful to the physician for getting preventive therapy in time.
Diabetes Diagnosis Test
All individuals who are experiencing the symptoms of diabetes disease must be screened. Diabetic testing helps in early diagnosis, management, and prevention of your diabetes disease and its complications.
Your doctor may provide you with various blood and urine tests depending on various facts such as symptomatic or asymptomatic or gestational to diagnose and ascertain the type of diabetes that you are experiencing.
- Random Blood Sugar Test (Book Now): Doctors use the random blood sugar test to diagnose diabetes when your body possesses the diabetes symptoms. It tests the random blood sugar level so you don't have to fast and can offer a blood sample for the test at any time. It is also known as a random plasma glucose test
- Fasting Blood Sugar Test (Book Now): Fasting plasma glucose test or fasting blood sugar test is a test that estimates the amount of blood glucose at a specific moment because you should not eat or drink anything at least 8 hours before taking the test. The doctor likes to perform this test in the morning to detect the baseline of blood glucose.
- HbA1C (Book Now): The HbA1C or A1C, hemoglobin A1C, glycated hemoglobin, and glycosylated hemoglobin test. It shows the blood sugar of the last 3 months and provides the average value of blood glucose. Your physician considers many things before recommending this test such as pregnancy, blood disorders, anemia, etc. because all these things can affect the level of blood sugar.
Other than these tests, in high-risk pregnancy, physicians order some tests to diagnose gestational diabetes like:
- Glucose Challenge Test (Book Now)
- Glucose Tolerance Test (Book Now)
- Diabetes Screening Test (BOOK NOW)
- Diabetes Panel Test (BOOK NOW)
- Diabetes Mellitus Test (BOOK NOW)
- Complications of Diabetes Test- (BOOK NOW)
Conclusion
Diabetes mellitus is the condition that occurs when your body is not producing insulin or not responding to the insulin. Diabetes diseases are categorized into Prediabetes, Gestational diabetes, Type1, and type 2 diabetes. Doctors have prescribed various tests for the detection of the diabetes problem and its complications. It requires a proper diagnosis and regular treatment for the management of diabetes, thus if you or your relatives are undergoing a diabetes problem, then you must consult your doctor.
Ganesh Diagnostic and imaging center is one of the best diagnostic centers, offering Ganesh diabetes package for diabetes disease diagnosis and complications. We have the latest technology and a highly skilled team of pathologists and lab technicians to conduct the test. We give precise results without compromising the quality.
FAQS
Q. What are the early warning signs of diabetes that I should look out for?
Increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds are typical early signs.
Q. How do I avoid type 2 diabetes if it is in my family?
Staying at a healthy weight, exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and regular checkups can greatly lower your risk.
Q. What is the distinction between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and how do they get treated?
Type 1 is an autoimmune condition needing insulin treatment, and type 2 is typically associated with lifestyle and treated with diet, exercise, oral drugs, or insulin.
