Have you recently faced irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, and fertility issues? It can be an early symptom of PCOD. Approximately, 20% of all Indian women are facing the same problem with their health.
Have you recently faced irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, and fertility issues? It can be an early symptom of PCOD. Approximately, 20% of all Indian women are facing the same problem with their health.
What is PCOD?
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder that affects the regulation of the hormones secreted in our body. It can cause acne, excess hair growth, and irregular menstrual periods.
It directly affects a woman’s ovaries by causing them to produce large numbers of immature or partially mature eggs that develop into cysts. PCOD is a type of medical condition that can’t be cured, but this can be managed with proper treatment and management.
According to the WHO, PCOD is a similar complex trait to obesity and type 2 diabetes. People who already have PCOD in family history, are at high risk. Obesity, infertility, and body pose are the biological and psychological changes that are major risks of PCOD. It also can affect the mental health of patients.
Are PCOD and PCOS the Same?
Both health conditions are similar as well as different and symptoms also may overlap, like acne or irregular menstrual period. PCOS symptoms are generally more severe than PCOD and mostly long-term health complications, such as insulin resistance and cardiovascular issues.
What Are the Common Symptoms of PCOD?
Generally, PCOD starts showing symptoms by the time of the first menstrual cycle during puberty. Here are some common signs of PCOD includes:
- High androgen Levels
- Irregular Periods
- Infertility
- Hair loss and thinning
- Acne
- Weight Gain
What Are the Tests to Detect PCOD Problems?
PCOD blood tests include:
- LH (luteinizing hormone),
- FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone),
- Estrogen, and
- TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone)
What are the Treatments for PCOD?
PCOD can be treated with lifestyle alteration, medication, and home remedies. A healthcare professional may recommend medication after checking up on the symptoms, medical history, and overall body growth. Now, we will discuss some of the treatments in below mentioned topic:
- Hormonal Treatment: The hormonal imbalance can be treated by providing hormonal therapy with synthetic progesterone as a treatment to manage PCOD.
- Skin Treatment: In the condition of PCOD, oral contraceptive pills are effective in skin treatments. It can reduce the testosterone level in the body which leads to a reduction of acne and oily skin by 30-60%.
- Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD): It is a surgical procedure that is used to treat PCOS. It can achieve an ovulation rate of 30-90% and a pregnancy rate of 13-88% which can prevent miscarriage.
- Infertility Treatment: These treatments involve injectable gonadotropins, laparoscopic ovarian surgery, and clomiphene citrate.
- Other: Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and limited caffeine, etc can be prescribed for the betterment of health.
What Are the Most Effective Solutions for PCOD Problems?
The most effective solution for PCOD problems involves non-medicated treatments. It mainly involves lifestyle changes in a good way, regular exercise, and weight management because it has seen a 5% reduction in the effective management of PCOD symptoms. It is better to consult a Gynecologist in the initial days.
What Are the Causes of PCOD?
The National Institute of Health (NIH) found that PCOD can cause several health complications if the symptoms are not managed timely. Some are listed below:
- Diabetes
- Complication in pregnancy
- Acne
- Metabolic Syndrome
- Liver Abnormality
F&Qs
What is PCOD?
PCOD is a disease that occurs due to hormonal imbalances in the human body.
What are the symptoms of PCOD?
Weight gain, acne, and irregular menstrual periods are the main symptoms of PCOD.
How PCOD can be cured?
PCOD can be cured by following a certain lifestyle, regular exercise, weight management, etc.
Can a woman get pregnant, having PCOD?
Yes, a woman can be pregnant if she has PCOD problems but she might have to face certain complications during pregnancy.
When does PCOD start?
PCOD starts during the first menstrual period of a girl, typically during puberty. In some cases symptoms can be visible might later.
