PR BPM in the pulse oximeter refers to the pulse rate and beats per minute. It is one of the main parameters to measure the health of an individual and was also helpful during the COVID to monitor the condition of a patient In this article we will discuss about the normal range of pulse rate per minute in males, pregnant and non-pregnant females and children as well.
What is PR BPM in the Pulse Oximeter?
Pulse refers to the number of heartbeats per minute. Ideally, a pulse rate between 60 - 99 beats per minute is good. Its normal levels of PR BPM depend on a lot of factors like age, gender and the stage of life, that is, a pregnant woman will have a different normal PR BPM range when compared to a non-pregnant woman of the same age.
Principle:
The PR BPM works on the principle of spectrophotometry to determine the proportion of Hemoglobin that is saturated with blood The light at two separate wavelengths illuminates the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood and the ratio of oxyhemoglobin to the sum of oxyhemoglobin & Deoxyhemoglobin is calculated to determine the Pulse oximeter reading.
Procedure:
- Place the pulse oximeter on your finger, ensure your hand is warm and properly placed on the sensor
- Clean your finger properly and don't move your hand on the device to get better results.
- Wait for the reading to come this will show you the pulse rate of your body.
Output of the result:
- An SPO2 level of 95-100% is considered good and it shows the person is healthy.
- An SPO2 Level Lower than 95% (90-94%)means the condition may be abnormal and need to be monitored repeatedly
- A level lower than 90% per cent means the patient is hypoxemic below 85% means the condition is severe and requires an external oxygen supply.
IN What Condition Do I Need This Device?
There are a variety of conditions in which this device is used these are
- Asthma
- Chronic obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD)
- Pneumonia
- Lung cancer
- Anemia
- Heart failure
- Congenitive Heart Disease.
What is the Normal Range of PR BPM in Children?
The normal pulse rate varies with age and depends on the gender and health condition of an individual therefore, the normal range of PR BPM in children is different compared to that in adults. The average pulse rate in children between 6 - 15 years of age ranges from 70 bpm to 99 bpm. The normal pulse rates in children at different ages are mentioned below:
|
S.No. |
Age (years) |
Normal heart rate (bpm) |
|
1. |
< 1 month |
70 - 189 |
|
2. |
1 - 11 months |
80 - 159 |
|
3. |
1 - 2 years |
80 - 130 |
|
4. |
3 - 4 years |
80 - 119 |
|
5. |
5 - 6 years |
75 - 114 |
|
6. |
7 - 9 years |
70 - 110 |
|
7. |
> 10 years |
60 - 99 |
What is the Normal Range of PR BPM in Adults?
The normal range of Pulse rate in adult males and females varies depending upon the age and medical condition of a patient The pulse rate BPM in females is around 2-7bpm higher than in males.
|
S.No |
Age (years) |
Pulse Rate (bpm) |
|
|
Males |
Females |
||
|
1. |
18 - 25 |
56 - 64 |
58 - 68 |
|
2. |
26 - 35 |
55 - 65 |
57 - 68 |
|
3. |
36 - 45 |
57 - 65 |
59 - 68 |
|
4. |
46 - 55 |
58 - 67 |
60 - 69 |
|
5. |
56 - 65 |
57 - 68 |
59 - 70 |
|
6. |
> 65 |
56 - 65 |
58 - 67 |
The normal pulse rate in pregnant females also differs during the different phases of pregnancy. The normal range of PR BPM in each trimester during pregnancy is tabulated below:
|
S.No. |
Trimester |
Pulse Rate (bpm) |
|
1. |
1st trimester |
64 - 104 |
|
2. |
2nd trimester |
68 - 112 |
|
3. |
3rd trimester |
65 - 11 |
Conclusion
A Pulse BP oximeter helps you to measure the level of Oxygen in your blood and can be used to know the health status of an individual if He/She is infected with any kind of virus, or bacteria or has any kind of lung disorder your Spo2 level is Below 90% immediately go opt the best Diagnostic centre near you and get tested & treated well.
FAQs
What is PR BPM in a pulse oximeter?
It refers to pulse rate and beats per minute and is one of the most important parameters to determine the SPO2 level in your blood.
What is the Principle of Pulse oximeter?
The PR BPM works on the principle of spectrophotometry to determine the proportion of Hemoglobin that is saturated with blood.
How can I check my pulse rate at home?
You can check your pulse rate by using a pulse oximeter that can measure the SPO2 Level in your blood and assess the overall health of an individual.
What is the normal value of SPO2 BPM?
A normal value of 95%-100 is considered good and shows that the individual is healthy.
Which Law is obeyed By the pulse oximeter?
It follows the Beer-Lambert law
What if my BPM decreases or increases?
The increased condition shows tachycardia means high B.P stress and alcohol consumption and the decreased condition shows Bradycardia means low B.P which may be due to blockage of the heart or Sinus node.
