This article will discuss the SGPT test and address some common questions related to the SGPT test.
Liver function tests are blood tests that help to find the causes of your symptoms and monitor liver diseases or damage. The test is used to measure the important enzyme and protein levels for any deviation from the normal range. Some of these measure how well the liver is performing its regular functions of producing protein and clearing bilirubin, a blood waste product. There are various liver function tests, that measure the enzymes released during the damage or disease of the liver.
What is the SGPT Test?
SGPT stand for serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase which is carried out to determine the blood’s concentration of glutamic transaminase (GPT). The liver is a vital organ that produces the enzyme GPT through a variety of cell types. Vitality signs may become disrupted due to any liver blood test being a routine diagnostic procedure for assessing liver functions the liver blood test is a routine diagnostic procedure for assessing liver function. it is a painless test with no side effects other than the momentary pain of pinprick when the doctor draws blood from the arms. It is used to detect any kind of disease or injury to the heart. Kidney, liver, or any particular muscle group. However, this test is most frequently used to detect any problem with the liver. A doctor most likely prescribed this test at regular intervals for liver patients.
Why is the SGPT Test Done?
SGPT test can be used to:
- Screen for liver infections, such as hepatitis
- SGPT test monitors liver diseases and helps to determine the effect of treatment.
- It is used to look for serious liver conditions like cirrhosis of liver.
- Monitor possible side effects of medicine
The pattern and degree of elevation of these tests along with the overall clinical picture can provide hints to the underlying causes of this problem.
Some Common Liver Function Tests Include
Alanine transaminase (ALT).
ALT is an enzyme found in the liver that helps convert protein into energy for the liver cells. When the liver is damaged, ALT is released into the bloodstream and levels increase. ALT test is also called an SGPT blood test.
Aspartate transaminase (AST).
AST is an enzyme that enables the body to split down amino acids like ALT, AST is usually present in blood at lower levels. An addition in AST levels may indicate liver damage, liver disease or muscle damage. This test is also referred to as SGOT.
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP).
ALP is an enzyme found in the liver and bone and is important for breaking down proteins. Higher-than-usual levels of ALP may mean liver damage or disease, as this enzyme is also present in bone
Albumin and total protein.
Albumin and total proteins are vital for the functioning of the body and the liver in general. The body produces these components to perform the functioning and fight against diseases. Any variation in the levels of these chemical components is a sign of liver damage or diseases in the body. The low level of albumin and total protein can also be due to intestinal or kidney-related issues.
Bilirubin.
Bilirubin is a biological component produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. Bilirubin is excreted through stool after passing through the liver. The levels of bilirubin depict liver health and the higher level depicts liver damage. At times, conditions such as a blockage of the liver duct or certain types of anaemia also can lead to elevated bilirubin
Gamma-glutmyltransferse (GGT).
GGT is an enzyme in the blood. Higher-than-usual may mean liver or bile duct damage. This test is not specific to show the conditions of the liver, it is a non-specific test and may show the abnormalities of the other organs.
What is the normal range of SGPT/ALT?
The SGPT, also known as the Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) test, has a definite normal range. If the range of SGPT lies between 7 to 56 units/L, it is considered to be normal. Any deviation from the normal range can depict liver abnormality or any underlying health issue.
What affects SGPT Levels
Various reasons can affect the levels of SGPT in the blood, these include lifestyle, medications, diet or any other health issue. Common reasons for elevated SGPT Levels included
- Liver diseases: conditions like hepatitis, fatty liver, and cirrhosis can raise SGPT to spike.
- Medication: certain drugs like station, painkillers, and antibiotics can affect liver function and increase SGPT levels.
- Diet and Obesity: Diet and overweight are one of the reasons for having non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. These conditions are responsible for the increase in the levels of SGPT in the blood.
Conclusion
SGPT stand for serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase which is carried out to determine the blood’s concentration of glutamic transaminase (GPT). The liver is the vital organ and any damage to the liver can affect the normal functioning of the body. SGPT is one of the most effective tests to look for the health of the liver. SGPT test is used to detect liver disease conditions like liver cirrhosis, alcoholic liver, hepatitis etc.
Frequently Asked Questions ( FAQs )
What is the full form of SGPT?
The full form of SGPT is Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and is also referred to as ALT (alanine aminotransferase)
What does the SGPT Test show?
SGPT test is used to show liver abnormalities and diseases related to the liver like hepatitis, liver cirrhosis etc.
What is the normal range of SGPT?
The normal range of SGPT in blood is between 7-56 units per litre (U/L).
What is the dangerous level of SGPT?
SGPT levels above 56 units per litre (U/L) are dangerous and depict liver disorders.
What is the ICD-10 code for the SGPT Test unspecified?
The ICD-10 code for unspecified elevated levels of SGPT is R74.01.
How can Patients download SGPT report online?
Patients can visit Ganesh's diagnostic website or call at 011-47-444-444 / 011-47-333-333 to download the SGPT test report online.
