Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA Quantitative Real-Time PCR Test Cost & Procedure

CMV(Cytomegalovirus) is a virus that can cause serious health problems in people with weakened immune systems, such as transplant recipients and people with HIV/AIDS. Quantitative PCR can be used to monitor the amount of CMV in these patients over time, to help doctors determine the effectiveness of treatment, and to guide decisions about when to adjust the dosage or type of medication.

CMV (Cytomegalovirus) DNA quantitative real-time PCR is a laboratory technique used to measure the amount of CMV DNA present in a sample, such as blood or urine. This technique uses a process called polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify the DNA present in the sample and then measures the amount of amplified DNA using fluorescence.

Overall, CMV DNA quantitative real-time PCR is a valuable tool in the diagnosis and monitoring of CMV infection and can help healthcare providers make informed decisions about patient care.

Why is CMV DNA Quantitative Real Time-PCR done?

CMV DNA quantitative real-time PCR is done for several reasons, including:

Diagnosis of CMV infection: CMV can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, fatigue, and swollen glands. However, these symptoms can also be caused by other infections, so a definitive diagnosis of CMV infection requires laboratory testing. PCR is a sensitive and specific test that can detect even small amounts of CMV DNA in a sample, making it a useful tool for diagnosing CMV infection.

Monitoring of CMV infection: CMV infection can be chronic and may require long-term treatment with antiviral medications. PCR can be used to monitor the amount of CMV DNA present in a patient's blood over time, which can help doctors determine the effectiveness of treatment and guide decisions about when to adjust the dosage or type of medication.

Screening of transplant recipients: Transplant recipients are at increased risk of CMV infection due to immunosuppressive medications that they must take to prevent rejection of the transplanted organ. PCR can be used to screen transplant recipients for CMV infection before symptoms appear, allowing for earlier treatment and improved outcomes.

Screening of newborns: CMV can be transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy, and can cause serious health problems in newborns. PCR can be used to screen newborns for CMV infection, allowing for early detection and treatment if necessary.

Overall, CMV DNA quantitative real-time PCR is an important tool in the diagnosis, monitoring, and screening of CMV infection.

Sample type required for CMV DNA Quantitative Real Time-PCR

CMV DNA quantitative real-time PCR can be performed on a variety of sample types, including:

Blood: CMV can be detected in the blood of infected individuals, making blood a common sample type for PCR testing.

Urine: CMV can also be shed in the urine of infected individuals, making urine a useful sample type for PCR testing, especially in cases of congenital CMV infection.

Saliva: CMV can be shed in the saliva of infected individuals, making it a possible sample type for PCR testing.

Tissue biopsy: In some cases, a tissue biopsy may be taken from an infected site, such as the lungs or gastrointestinal tract, and tested for the presence of CMV DNA using PCR.

The choice of sample type will depend on the patient's clinical presentation and the suspected site of infection. In general, blood is the most commonly used sample type for CMV DNA quantitative real-time PCR, as it is easily accessible and can provide a reliable measure of viral load. However, depending on the specific clinical scenario, other sample types may also be used.

Cost of CMV DNA Quantitative Real Time-PCR

The cost of CMV DNA Quantitative Real Time-PCR near me in Delhi ranges from INR 4000 to INR 6000