Ehrlichiosis

Ehrlichiosis is a bacterial infection caused by various species of the Ehrlichia bacteria. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, primarily the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum) in the United States. Ehrlichiosis is most commonly reported in the southeastern and south-central regions of the United States, but cases have also been reported in other parts of the country, as well as in other regions of the world.

Three main types of ehrlichiosis affect humans: human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME), human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE), and human ewingii ehrlichiosis (HEE).

Symptoms of ehrlichiosis can vary but often include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and sometimes rash. More severe cases may result in complications such as respiratory distress, renal failure, or central nervous system involvement. Ehrlichiosis can be a serious and potentially life-threatening disease, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems or other underlying health conditions.

Diagnosis of ehrlichiosis usually involves a combination of clinical evaluation, medical history, and laboratory testing. Blood tests, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or serological tests, may be used to detect the presence of Ehrlichia bacteria or the antibodies produced by the body in response to the infection.

Our Ehrlichiosis Test Package Includes: