Gall Stone Analysis Test Cost & Procedure

FITR spectroscopy is used to analyse gallstones because the exact wavelength scale increases test accuracy. This assay makes it simple and quick to comprehend all the data regarding the composition and measurements of the stone. The routine, simple, and fast measures provide clear information on the design of the stone. Treatment for the stone illness is typically based on calculi analysis, allowing for optimal disease management and recurrence prevention.

How do gallstones work?

• A gallstone is made of precipitated bile components that develop inside the gallbladder.
• But when a gallstone blocks the bile duct and results in acute cholestasis, reflexive smooth muscle spasm frequently happens, causing a severe cramp-like visceral discomfort known as biliary colic in the right upper portion of the abdomen (or "gallbladder attack").
• This occurs yearly in 1-4% of people with gallstones.

What is the purpose of gallstone analysis?

Yet, after gallbladder removal, stones can occasionally form in the gallbladder duct. To identify the chemical components of a gallstone and determine the cause of the recurrence and the best course of treatment in such cases, doctors perform a gallstone analysis. Analysing gallstones can also help identify cholelithiasis's root cause. Gallstones ordinarily don't cause any symptoms, but when one blocks the bile ducts, it can cause a sharp, excruciating pain in the upper right abdomen that typically lasts one to five hours. Gallstones can occasionally induce disease or inflammation of the pancreas, liver, or gallbladder, which can result in:

• Jaundice (yellowish colour to the skin and eyes) (yellowish tint to the skin and eyes)
• extreme fever
• chronic discomfort

Urine with a tea colour

• Grey stools

Nausea

• Vomiting

How is an analysis of gallstones done?

The analysis employs the following techniques: The colourimetry method measures the amount of calcium, bilirubin, and cholesterol in the stone.

• Gallstone composition can be physically examined using FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy). Using the IR spectral pattern, gallstones can be categorised.
• When establishing whether a stone is made up of single or several components, such as a cholesterol stone or mixed stone, FTIR is beneficial.
• The fatty acid composition of cholesterol and pigment stones is determined by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC).