KFT with Bicarbonate Test Cost & Procedure

The kidneys and lungs remove extra acid from the blood, maintaining a normal blood pH. Most of the time, carbon dioxide (CO2), a gas that is dissolved in the blood, is how serum bicarbonate moves throughout the body. Because of this, the measurement of serum bicarbonate (base) and, consequently, the assessment of your acid-base equilibrium relies on the amount of CO2 in your blood. Your body has too much acid if CO2 levels are too low in your blood, which also indicates that serum bicarbonate (base) levels are too low. Metabolic acidosis refers to an excess of acid in the body.

What results in chronic kidney disease (CKD)-related metabolic acidosis?

However, metabolic acidosis may result from the kidneys' inability to eliminate enough acid in CKD. 22–29 mEq/L of serum bicarbonate constitute typical levels. It is advised kidney specialists noo allow patients' serum bicarbonate levels to drop under 22 mEq/L.

What symptoms and indicators are present?

Not everyone will exhibit any symptoms or indicators. But you might have:

• long, lingering breaths
• rapid heart rate
• either a headache or confusion
• Weakness
• a sense of being extremely exhausted
• nausea

What health issues result from metabolic acidosis in renal failure or CKD?

Osteoporosis: Metabolic acidosis might result in increased bone loss in your body. This may increase your risk of breaking vital bones like your hips or backbone.

• Childhood stunting is caused by metabolic acidosis, which blocks the release of growth hormone, which is essential for healthy development.

Kidney function declines as acid levels increase in CKD. Additionally, as kidney function declines, more acid accumulates, further compromising the kidneys. This aggravates CKD.

• Muscle wasting is the breakdown of muscles brought on by an excess of acid in the body. High blood sugar: Excess acid might make your body resistant to insulin's effects, which helps prevent your blood sugar from becoming too high.
• Death: Research has linked metabolic acidosis to a higher chance of passing away.