Kidney Diseases are conditions that affect the function and structure of the kidneys. The kidneys are vital organs that filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood, regulate blood pressure, and maintain the balance of electrolytes in the body. Some common types of kidney diseases include: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Kidney Stones, Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), Glomerulonephritis, Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs), etc.
The treatment depends on the specific type and severity of the disease. The most common kidney tests are KFT, GFR, Blood Urea Nitrogen Test, Serum Creatinine Test, etc.
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The blood test indicates how well the kidneys would be able to filter the blood, called the GFR. The GFR is said to stand for the Glomerular filtration rate. The urine test would be required to check for albumin. The albumin is a protein which could be passed into the urine when your kidneys are damaged.
To look for any kidney infection, you would be asked to provide the urine sample to test for bacteria, the blood or pus in the urine. Your health care provider might also take blood sample for the culture. A culture is considered to be a lab test that checks for any bacteria or any other organisms in the blood.
The serum creatinine blood test allows for and measure amount of creatinine in bloodstream. If the kidneys are not working well, serum creatinine level would go up. The Normal level for you tends to depend on the sex, the age, and amount of the muscle mass in the body.
The normal eGFR if greater than 90, values that are low as 60 that considered normal if there could be other evidence of the kidney disease. The eGFR is often shown as the percentage of any normal because people would find it useful to think of any kidney function as the percentage, going from 100% (fully functioning) to 0% (no function).
The standard blood test that is used to measure the creatinine levels in the blood (serum creatinine). Your doctor may ask you not to eat (fast) overnight before the test. For a creatinine urine test, you may need to collect urine over 24 hours in containers provided by the clinic
