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To determine the amount of Pancytokeratin (Panck) in a biopsy tissue sample, a Pancytokeratin test is carried out. It is carried out before, during, and following the therapy of epithelial-origin tumors to confirm their presence.
Monoclonal ant-cytokeratins, which are particular indicators of epithelial cell differentiation, are frequently utilized as instruments in the detection and categorization of tumors.
In about three-fourths of instances, cytokeratin 5/6 is a positive indicator of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Additionally, several forms of breast and lung malignancies exhibit it. Cancer tissue samples are stained with cytokeratin 5/6 by pathologists. Lung cancer is frequently misdiagnosed as pleural mesothelioma.
Pankeratin, commonly known as pan-cytokeratin and shortened banker, is an immunostain that marks a variety of keratins. Prostatic cancer and benign prostatic glands can be seen in the pan keratin immunostain (left of the image) (right of picture). Pankeratin and keratin can be interchanged.
The serum tumor marker's cytokeratins
The cytokeratins represent the activity of tumor cells. Thus, the oncologist can gather crucial data about tumor growth activity by monitoring patients with repeated assays of a cytokeratin marker in conjunction with a feature representing tumor burden.
EMA and pan-CK (AE1/AE3) are antibodies that target the epithelium. They are frequently utilized to distinguish tumors based on whether or not they originate from the epithelium because they are the fundamental component of the cellular structure of normal epithelial cells and epithelial cancer cells.
If a test is positive, confirmatory markers may be employed to support the diagnosis; if a test is negative, pan-keratin should support a diagnosis of cancer before the available data run out.
In conclusion, pan-keratin can be reliably found in most epithelial tumors, despite the possibility of pan-keratin being negative in a small percentage of renal cell, adrenocortical, and neuroendocrine neoplasms. According to the data, epithelial neoplasms have tumor phenotypes that are less favorable and have decreased pan-keratin immunostaining.
Product details. The Type I and II subfamilies of cytokeratins' acidic and basic subfamilies are recognized by the pan-cytokeratin [AE1/AE3] antibody. Are CK-positive tumor cells present?
Pan-cytokeratin (CK) immunohistochemical staining of tumor cells was significantly positive (EnVisionTM two-step procedure; magnification, x200). Sarcomatoid carcinomas display characteristics that epithelial and mesenchymal cancers share. Particularly in the small intestine, these carcinomas are pretty uncommon.
The average price for Pan-Cytokeratin (PAN CK) test is seen to differ from one center to another. The price range is said to be between INR 1000 to INR 4500 in Delhi, India.
Test Type | Pan-Cytokeratin (PAN CK) |
Includes | Pan-Cytokeratin (PAN CK) Test (Pathology) |
Preparation | |
Reporting | Within 24 hours* |
Test Price |
₹ 1100
|
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